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  2. Video compression picture types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression_picture...

    Three types of pictures (or frames) are used in video compression: I, P, and B frames.. An I‑frame (intra-coded picture) is a complete image, like a JPG or BMP image file.. A P‑frame (Predicted picture) holds only the changes in the image from a previous frame.

  3. HandBrake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HandBrake

    HandBrake supports batch encoding through graphical user interface (GUI) and command-line interface (CLI). [10] Third-party scripts and UIs exist specifically for this purpose, such as HandBrake Batch Encoder, [11] VideoScripts, [12] and Batch HandBrake. [13] All make use of the CLI to enable queueing of several files in a single directory ...

  4. Reference frame (video) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_frame_(video)

    Reference frames are frames of a compressed video that are used to define future frames. As such, they are only used in inter-frame compression techniques. In older video encoding standards, such as MPEG-2, only one reference frame – the previous frame – was used for P-frames. Two reference frames (one past and one future) were used for B ...

  5. List of open-source codecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source_codecs

    [7] VideoLAN dav1d – An AV1 decoder for decoding videos with AV1 codec; Xiph.Org rav1e – An AV1 encoder written in Rust; Google libgav1 – An AV1 decoder by Google; xvc – An open source video codec, aiming to compete with h.265 and AV1. The reference implementation is released under the LGPL 2.1 and currently available in version 2.0 (as ...

  6. Group of pictures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_pictures

    A GOP can contain the following picture types: I frame (intra coded picture, also by some sources incorrectly said to always be key frame, [1] but you cannot always start with I frame and decode next frames cleanly [2]) – a picture that is coded independently of all other pictures, each I frame can be decoded fully on it own.

  7. Inter frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_frame

    Because of these drawbacks, a reliable and time periodic reference frame must be used for this technique to be efficient and useful. That reference frame is known as Intra-frame, which is strictly intra coded, so it can always be decoded without additional information. In most designs, there are two types of inter frames: P-frames and B-frames.

  8. Nvidia NVDEC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia_NVDEC

    Nvidia NVDEC (formerly known as NVCUVID [1]) is a feature in its graphics cards that performs video decoding, offloading this compute-intensive task from the CPU. [2] NVDEC is a successor of PureVideo and is available in Kepler and later Nvidia GPUs.

  9. FFV1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFV1

    The encoder and decoder have been part of the free, open-source library libavcodec in the project FFmpeg since June 2003. [5] FFV1 is also included in ffdshow and LAV Filters , [ 6 ] which makes the video codec available to Microsoft Windows applications that support system-wide codecs over Video for Windows (VfW) or DirectShow .