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Batik, created using the technique of wax-resist dyeing originated from Indonesia. Resist dyeing ( resist-dyeing ) is a traditional method of dyeing textiles with patterns. Methods are used to " resist " or prevent the dye from reaching all the cloth, thereby creating a pattern and ground.
The wax will "resist" the dye, and after it is removed there will be a pattern in two colours. Batik, shibori and tie-dye are among many styles of resist dyeing. [3] [4] Wax or grease can also be used as a resist in pottery, to keep some areas free from a ceramic glaze; the wax burns away when the piece is fired. [5]
Indians use resist-dyeing with cotton fabrics. Initially, wax and even rice starch were used for printing on fabrics. Until recently batik was made only for dresses and tailored garments, but modern batik is applied in numerous items, such as murals, wall hangings, paintings, household linen, and scarves, with livelier and brighter patterns.
The printing of a mordant in the desired pattern prior to dyeing cloth; the colour adheres only where the mordant was printed. Resist dyeing, in which a wax or other substance is printed onto fabric which is subsequently dyed. The waxed areas do not accept the dye, leaving uncoloured patterns against a coloured ground.
The background is dyed by covering all of the already-dyed areas with additional resist pastes, then applying the background dye either with a brush (hiki-zome), [3] or by dipping the fabric in a vat of dye (ji-zome), [4] sometimes with additional shibori (tie-dye) patterning. [3]
Tie-dye is a term used to describe a number of resist dyeing techniques and the resulting dyed products of these processes. The process of tie-dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment, before binding with string or rubber bands, followed by the application of dye or dyes. [1]
In pottery these are used to produce plastic clay body from a slip. Invariably the output from a press, called filter cakes, are then fed into pugs for de-airing and extrusion. Fine Fireclay A semi-vitreous ceramic used for very large pieces of sanitaryware. Despite the name most formulations do not use fireclay, but all use some chamotte.
Ulos, a traditionally hand-woven cotton fabrics, and intricately patterned, specific to Batak tribes of North Sumatra, usually slung over the shoulder during traditional occasions. Tapis, a traditionally hand-woven fabric, specific to Lampung province on the southern part of Sumatra. Tenun, is a generic Indonesian term for "woven". It ...