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It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. [1] Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. [2]
Chromium(III) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cr F 3.It forms several hydrates.The compound CrF 3 is a green crystalline solid that is insoluble in common solvents, but the hydrates [Cr(H 2 O) 6]F 3 (violet) and [Cr(H 2 O) 6]F 3 ·3H 2 O (green) are soluble in water.
Commercially available chromium(III) chloride hydrate is the dark green complex [CrCl 2 (H 2 O) 4]Cl. Closely related compounds are the pale green [CrCl(H 2 O) 5 ]Cl 2 and violet [Cr(H 2 O) 6 ]Cl 3 . If anhydrous violet [ 10 ] chromium(III) chloride is dissolved in water, the violet solution turns green after some time as the chloride in the ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Chromium(III) chloride (also called chromic chloride) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula Cr Cl 3.It forms several hydrates with the formula CrCl 3 ·nH 2 O, among which are hydrates where n can be 5 (chromium(III) chloride pentahydrate CrCl 3 ·5H 2 O) or 6 (chromium(III) chloride hexahydrate CrCl 3 ·6H 2 O).
It is used in paints, inks, and glasses. It is the colorant in "chrome green" and "institutional green." Chromium(III) oxide is a precursor to the magnetic pigment chromium dioxide, by the following reaction: [8] Cr 2 O 3 + 3 CrO 3 → 5 CrO 2 + O 2
Most common is the dark violet hygroscopic solid. An anhydrous green form is also known. Chromium(III) nitrate compounds are of a limited commercial importance, finding some applications in the dyeing industry. [2] It is common in academic laboratories for the synthesis of chromium coordination complexes.
Several of the CPK colors refer mnemonically to colors of the pure elements or notable compound. For example, hydrogen is a colorless gas, carbon as charcoal, graphite or coke is black, sulfur powder is yellow, chlorine is a greenish gas, bromine is a dark red liquid, iodine in ether is violet, amorphous phosphorus is red, rust is dark orange-red, etc.