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Birr Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhiorra) [1] is a large castle in the town of Birr in County Offaly, Ireland.It is the home of the 7th Earl of Rosse and his family, and as the castle is generally not open to the public, [2] though the grounds and gardens of the demesne are publicly accessible, and include a science museum and a café, a reflecting telescope which was the largest in the world for ...
The O'Carroll family had a castle located at the present site of Birr Castle. Following the Plantations of Ireland, Birr was located in the Barony of Ballybritt following the formation of King's County (now County Offaly) in 1556. The town itself is an old market and former garrison town dating to the 1620s.
Birr Castle, County Offaly, seat of the Earls of Rosse. Lord Rosse was the eldest son of Laurence Michael Harvey Parsons, 6th Earl of Rosse, and Anne (née Messel, mother of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon by an earlier marriage). Lord Rosse was educated at Eton College, Aiglon College, University of Grenoble and Christ Church, Oxford.
Birr Castle Sculpture Park at Lough Boora. Birr in the south of the county is best known for its castle and gardens. Birr Castle is owned by the Parsons family, (the family bears the title: 'Earl of Rosse') and is best known for its 19th-century telescope, the Leviathan of Parsonstown. Sculpture in the Parklands around Lough Boora in Boora Bog.
The 2nd Earl's son, the 3rd Earl, was a well-known astronomer and famous for his construction of the giant telescope the Leviathan of Parsonstown at his seat Birr Castle. [5] Lord Rosse also sat as Member of Parliament for King's County, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1845 to 1867 – years during which millions of the Irish population ...
The Birr Castle station consists of 96 LBAs and 96 HBAs and a total of 96 digital Receiver Units (RCUs). [8] The Birr Castle station on its own is the Irish Low Frequency Array (I-LOFAR) I-Lofar telescope. [9] In 2018, I-LOFAR observed for the first time a billion-year-old red-dwarf, flare star, namely CN Leo , 7.9 light years away. [10]
Ward was a frequent visitor to Birr Castle, producing sketches of each stage of the process. Along with photographs made by Parson's wife Mary Rosse, Ward's sketches were used to aid in the restoration of the telescope. [5] Ward also drew insects, and the astronomer James South observed her doing so one day.
The Parsons Baronetcy, of Birr Castle in the King's County, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 15 December 1677. For more information on this creation, see the Earl of Rosse (1806 creation) .