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In dominant function, the VII half diminished chord, like its fully diminished counterpart, can take the place of the dominant V chord at a point of cadential motion. This chord, sometimes called a leading-tone diminished seventh chord, is represented by the Roman numeral notation vii ø 7, the root of which is the leading-tone to the tonic. [3]
This chord occurs on different scale degrees in different diatonic scales: In a major scale, it is on the supertonic, mediant, and submediant degrees (, , and ). [3] This is why the ii in a ii–V–I turnaround is a minor seventh chord (ii 7). In a natural minor scale, it is on the tonic, subdominant, and dominant degrees (, , and ). [4]
[4] Another notable use is in the fourth movement of Samuel Barber's Piano Sonata; the subject of the fugue begins with a minor major seventh chord presented as an arpeggio. The arpeggio is heard many times throughout the fugue. [5] The minor major seventh chord is most often used in jazz, typically functioning as a minor tonic.
The progression is also used entirely with minor chords[i-v-vii-iv (g#, d#, f#, c#)] in the middle section of Chopin's etude op. 10 no. 12. However, using the same chord type (major or minor) on all four chords causes it to feel more like a sequence of descending fourths than a bona fide chord progression.
The most common chords are tertian, constructed using a sequence of major thirds (spanning 4 semitones) and/or minor thirds (3 semitones). Since there are 3 third intervals in a seventh chord (4 notes) and each can be major or minor, there are 7 possible permutations (the 8th one, consisted of four major thirds, results in a non-seventh augmented chord, since a major third equally divides the ...
In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression. Much of the European classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues , jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions.
4: PD Backdoor progression (front door is V7) ii– ♭ VII I: 3: Major Bird changes: I vii ø –III7 vi–II7 v–I7, IV7 iv– ♭ VII7 iii–VI7 ♭ iii– ♭ VI7, ii V7 I–VI7 ii–V: 20: Major Chromatic descending 5–6 sequence: I–V– ♭ VII–IV: 4: Mix. Circle progression: vi–ii–V–I: 4: Major Coltrane changes: Coltrane ...
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