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  2. Maximal ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_ideal

    Since a one-sided maximal ideal A is not necessarily two-sided, the quotient R/A is not necessarily a ring, but it is a simple module over R. If R has a unique maximal right ideal, then R is known as a local ring, and the maximal right ideal is also the unique maximal left and unique maximal two-sided ideal of the ring, and is in fact the ...

  3. Completion of a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completion_of_a_ring

    In commutative algebra, the filtration on a commutative ring R by the powers of a proper ideal I determines the Krull (after Wolfgang Krull) or I-adic topology on R. The case of a maximal ideal I = m {\displaystyle I={\mathfrak {m}}} is especially important, for example the distinguished maximal ideal of a valuation ring .

  4. Krull's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krull's_theorem

    Let R be a ring, and let I be a proper ideal of R. Then there is a maximal ideal of R containing I. The statement of the original theorem can be obtained by taking I to be the zero ideal (0). Conversely, applying the original theorem to R/I leads to this result. To prove the "stronger" result directly, consider the set S of all proper ideals of ...

  5. Nakayama's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakayama's_lemma

    Let J(R) be the Jacobson radical of R. If U is a right module over a ring, R, and I is a right ideal in R, then define U·I to be the set of all (finite) sums of elements of the form u·i, where · is simply the action of R on U. Necessarily, U·I is a submodule of U. If V is a maximal submodule of U, then U/V is simple.

  6. Krull's principal ideal theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krull's_principal_ideal...

    The converse is also true: if a prime ideal has height n, then it is a minimal prime ideal over an ideal generated by n elements. [ 1 ] The principal ideal theorem and the generalization, the height theorem, both follow from the fundamental theorem of dimension theory in commutative algebra (see also below for the direct proofs).

  7. Regular local ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_local_ring

    Still more generally, if A is a regular local ring, then the formal power series ring A[[x]] is regular local. If Z is the ring of integers and X is an indeterminate, the ring Z[X] (2, X) (i.e. the ring Z[X] localized in the prime ideal (2, X) ) is an example of a 2-dimensional regular local ring which does not contain a field.

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  9. Spectrum of a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_of_a_ring

    Given a linear operator T on a finite-dimensional vector space V, one can consider the vector space with operator as a module over the polynomial ring in one variable R = K[T], as in the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain. Then the spectrum of K[T] (as a ring) equals the spectrum of T (as an operator).