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  2. Proscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proscription

    Cicero, his younger brother Quintus Tullius Cicero (one of Julius Caesar's legates) and Marcus Favonius were all killed in the proscription. [8] Cicero's head and hands were famously cut off and fastened to the Rostra. Contemporary Roman historians provide conflicting reports as to which triumvir was most responsible for the proscriptions and ...

  3. Cicero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero

    Cicero was the only victim of the proscriptions who was displayed in that manner. According to Cassius Dio , in a story often mistakenly attributed to Plutarch, [ 121 ] Antony's wife Fulvia took Cicero's head, pulled out his tongue, and jabbed it repeatedly with her hairpin in final revenge against Cicero's power of speech.

  4. Writings of Cicero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writings_of_Cicero

    The writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero constitute one of the most renowned collections of historical and philosophical work in all of classical antiquity. Cicero was a Roman politician , lawyer , orator , political theorist , philosopher , and constitutionalist who lived during the years of 106–43 BC.

  5. Second Triumvirate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Triumvirate

    The proscriptions claimed enemies and friends of the triumvirs. Cicero, whom Octavian had held in high esteem, was placed on the death lists along with his brother, nephew, and son; Cicero's activism against Antony in the Philippicae marked him for retribution. The triumvirs themselves traded friends and family to secure the addition of their ...

  6. Pro Quinctio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Quinctio

    Throughout the speech, Cicero focuses on the influence, power, and arrogance of Naevius and his supporters. In contrast to the nefarious Naevius, Cicero emphasises the pitiable position of Publius Quinctius, whom he characterises as an honest, hardworking farmer, treacherously deprived of his familial property by a man who was meant to be his ...

  7. Personal life of Cicero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_life_of_Cicero

    Cicero was born January 3, 106 BC, [6] in Arpinum (modern-day Arpino), a hill town 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Rome. The Arpinians received Roman citizenship in 188 BC, but had started to speak Latin rather than their native Volscian before they were enfranchised by the Romans. [7]

  8. Pro Roscio Amerino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Roscio_Amerino

    Although this involves explicit criticism of the proscriptions and the Sullan regime, Cicero is very careful to absolve Sulla himself of any blame. [27] He calls Sulla a 'most illustrious and valiant citizen' ( viro clarissimo et fortissimo ), [ 28 ] and even compares Sulla to the all-powerful father of the gods, Jupiter [ 29 ] – though some ...

  9. 43 BC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BC

    November – The triumvirs introduce proscriptions in which allegedly 130 senators and 2,000 equites are branded as outlaws and deprived of their property. December 7 – Marcus Tullius Cicero is killed in Formiae in a litter going to the seaside, by a party led by Herennius (a centurion) and Popilius (a military tribune).