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  2. Sarangay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarangay

    Sarangay is a creature resembling a minotaur with a gemstone attached to its ears. When the Spanish first heard the story in the 17th century, they thought the legends described the Greek minotaur . Sarangay is described as half bull (specifically, a male water buffalo ) and half man.

  3. North Korean standard language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_standard_language

    An example of North Korean standard language as spoken by the translator and Kim Jong Un at the 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit. North Korean standard language or Munhwaŏ (Korean: 문화어; Hancha: 文化語; lit. "cultural language") is the North Korean standard version of the Korean language. Munhwaŏ was adopted as the ...

  4. Pyongan dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongan_dialect

    Various words used in the Pyongan dialect differ to that of other Korean dialects, such as 간나 (kanna) (sissy), 클마니 (k'ŭlmani) (father) and 클마니 (grandmother). The etymology of words such as "우틔" (ut'ŭi) (衣) arises from the Manchu language, but has been removed by the North Korean government in order to promote language ...

  5. Hanja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja

    Hanja were once used to write native Korean words, in a variety of systems collectively known as idu, but by the 20th century Koreans used hanja only for writing Sino-Korean words, while writing native vocabulary and loanwords from other languages in Hangul, a system known as mixed script. By the 21st century, even Sino-Korean words are usually ...

  6. Romanization of Korean (North Korean system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Korean...

    Romanization of Korean is the official Korean-language romanization system in North Korea. Announced by the Sahoe Kwahagwŏn , it is an adaptation of the older McCune–Reischauer system, [ 1 ] which it replaced in 1992, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and it was updated in 2002 [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and 2012.

  7. List of Korean placename etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Korean_placename...

    Most Korean place names derive either from the Korean language and its predecessors on the Korean peninsula, or from Chinese. However, Korean place names cannot be directly translated from the literal meanings of the different elements which amount to the name itself. Historical factors could also shape the meaning of the city name as well.

  8. Gugyeol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugyeol

    Gugyeol used specialized markings, together with a subset of hanja, to represent Korean morphological markers as an aid for Korean readers to understand the grammar of Chinese texts. Also, the idu and the hyangchal systems appear to have been used primarily to render Korean into hanja ; on the other hand, gugyeol sought to render Chinese texts ...

  9. Hyangchal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyangchal

    Hyangchal (Korean: 향찰; Hanja: 鄕札; lit. 'vernacular letters', 'local letters', or 'corresponded sound') is an archaic writing system of Korea and was used to transcribe the Korean language in Chinese characters. Using the hyangchal system, Chinese characters were given a Korean reading based on the syllable associated with the character. [1]