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  2. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis...

    This combination of drugs is also known to increase HIV resistance to these medications when used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in individuals who have already (recently) been infected with HIV. Cabotegravir ( Apretude ) shares a similar black box warning to only use the medication if a person tests negative for HIV infection.

  3. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) provides HIV-negative individuals with medication—in conjunction with safer-sex education and regular HIV/STI screenings—in order to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV. [40] In 2011, the journal Science gave the Breakthrough of the Year award to treatment as prevention. [41]

  4. Pre-exposure prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis

    Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), is the use of medications to prevent the spread of disease in people who have not yet been exposed to a disease-causing agent. Vaccination is the most commonly used form of pre-exposure prophylaxis ; other forms of pre-exposure prophylaxis generally involve drug treatment, known as chemoprophylaxis .

  5. Emtricitabine/tenofovir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emtricitabine/tenofovir

    Patients are advised to discuss any history of bone issues, kidney issues, or hepatitis B infection with their healthcare provider. [19] Effectiveness of PrEP for prevention of infection is reliant on an individual's ability to take the medication consistently. [20] Emtricitabine/tenofovir is also used for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis. People ...

  6. List of antiviral drugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antiviral_drugs

    HIV Mylan: NNRTI 1998 Elvitegravir: HIV Gilead Sciences Integrase inhibitor 2012 (Fixed-dose combo Stribild) 2014 (single pill) 2015 ; Emtricitabine: HIV Gilead Sciences NRTI 2003 Enfuvirtide: HIV Entry inhibitor 2003 Ensitrelvir: COVID-19: Shionogi: 3C-like protease inhibitor Entecavir: HIV NRTI 2005 Etravirine (Intelence) [8] HIV NNRTI 2008 ...

  7. Efavirenz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efavirenz

    Efavirenz is not effective against HIV-2, as the pocket of the HIV-2 reverse transcriptase has a different structure, which confers intrinsic resistance to the NNRTI class. [ 20 ] As most NNRTIs bind within the same pocket, viral strains which are resistant to efavirenz are usually also resistant to the other NNRTIs, nevirapine and delavirdine .

  8. Post-exposure prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-exposure_prophylaxis

    Post-exposure prophylaxis, also known as post-exposure prevention (PEP), is any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent the infection from occurring. It should be contrasted with pre-exposure prophylaxis, which is used before the patient has been exposed to the infective agent.

  9. Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bictegravir/emtricitabine/...

    Combination therapy for HIV, often called highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), is composed of two or more types of antiretroviral drugs. Combination therapy decreases the likelihood that drug resistance will occur, because it is unlikely that the HIV-1 strains will be able to mutate enough to become resistant to all drugs being used in ...

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