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  2. Earnings before interest and taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    In accounting and finance, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is a measure of a firm's profit that includes all incomes and expenses (operating and non-operating) except interest expenses and income tax expenses. [1] [2] Operating income and operating profit are sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT when a firm does not have non-operating ...

  3. Operating cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_cash_flow

    In financial accounting, operating cash flow (OCF), cash flow provided by operations, cash flow from operating activities (CFO) or free cash flow from operations (FCFO), refers to the amount of cash a company generates from the revenues it brings in, excluding costs associated with long-term investment on capital items or investment in securities. [1]

  4. Statement of changes in equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in_equity

    Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings − Dividends Paid + Net Income. This equation is necessary to use to find the Profit Before Tax to use in the Cash Flow Statement under Operating Activities when using the indirect method. This is used whenever a comprehensive income statement is not given but only the balance sheet is given.

  5. Statement of changes in financial position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_of_changes_in...

    The use of this statement is to provide relevant and focused on a period, so that users of financial statements with sufficient information to: Evaluate the company’s ability to generate resources. Assess the reasons for the differences between net income and funds generated or used by the operation.

  6. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Values used in calculating financial ratios are taken from the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows or (sometimes) the statement of changes in equity. These comprise the firm's "accounting statements" or financial statements. The statements' data is based on the accounting method and accounting standards used by the ...

  7. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    Sankey Diagram - Income Statement (by Adrián Chiogna) An income statement or profit and loss account [1] (also referred to as a profit and loss statement (P&L), statement of profit or loss, revenue statement, statement of financial performance, earnings statement, statement of earnings, operating statement, or statement of operations) [2] is one of the financial statements of a company and ...

  8. Clean surplus accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Surplus_Accounting

    The investor can then calculate expected earnings directly from the balance sheet, as above. However, if persistence is assumed, the income statement will have emerging "information content": this increases the impact of the income statement on firm value, and the method is less applicable.

  9. Operating margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_margin

    A good operating margin is needed for a company to be able to pay for its fixed costs, such as interest on debt. A higher operating margin means that the company has less financial risk. Operating margin can be considered total revenue from product sales less all costs before adjustment for taxes, dividends to shareholders, and interest on debt.