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  2. Patellar subluxation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_subluxation_syndrome

    Patellar subluxation syndrome is an injury involving the kneecap. Patellar subluxation is more common than patellar dislocation and is just as disabling. [1] In this condition, the patella repetitively subluxates and places strain on the medial restraints and excessive stress/tension on the patellofemoral joint. Patellar subluxation can be ...

  3. Attenuated patella alta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuated_patella_alta

    Attenuated patella alta is an extremely rare condition affecting mobility and leg strength. It is characterized by an unusually small knee cap ( patella ) that develops out of and above the joint . Typically, as the knee cap sits in the joint, it is stimulated to growth by abrasion from the opposing bones.

  4. Patellar tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon_rupture

    Patellar tendon rupture can usually be diagnosed by physical examination. The most common signs are: tenderness, the tendon's loss of tone, loss of ability to raise the straight leg and observation of the high-riding patella. Radiographically, patella alta can be detected using the Insall and Salvati method when the patella is shorter than its ...

  5. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

    Treatment typically involves rest and rehabilitation with a physical therapist. [6] Runners may need to switch to activities such as cycling or swimming. [3] Insoles may help some people. [3] Symptoms may last for years despite treatment. [3] Patellofemoral pain syndrome is the most common cause of knee pain, affecting more than 20% of young ...

  6. Chondromalacia patellae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondromalacia_patellae

    Chondromalacia patellae (also known as CMP) is an inflammation of the underside of the patella and softening of the cartilage.. The cartilage under the kneecap is a natural shock absorber, and overuse, injury, and many other factors can cause increased deterioration and breakdown of the cartilage.

  7. Patellar dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_dislocation

    An angle greater than 25 degrees between the patellar tendon and quadriceps muscle can predispose a person to patellar dislocation. [11] In patella alta, the patella sits higher on the knee than normal. [11] Normal function of the VMO muscle (VMO) stabilizes the patella. Decreased VMO function results in instability of the patella. [2]