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  2. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...

  3. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

    The Virgo interferometer is a large-scale scientific instrument near Pisa, Italy, for detecting gravitational waves.The detector measures minuscule length variations in its two 3-kilometre (1.9-mile) arms induced by the passage of gravitational waves.

  4. Scientific skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticism

    [2] The skeptical movement ( British spelling : sceptical movement ) is a contemporary social movement based on the idea of scientific skepticism. The movement has the goal of investigating claims made on fringe topics and determining whether they are supported by empirical research and are reproducible , as part of a methodological norm ...

  5. Baconian method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baconian_method

    Portrait of Francis Bacon. The Baconian method is the investigative method developed by Francis Bacon, one of the founders of modern science, and thus a first formulation of a modern scientific method.

  6. Tukey's range test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukey's_range_test

    Suppose that we take a sample of size n from each of k populations with the same normal distribution N(μ, σ 2) and suppose that ¯ is the smallest of these sample means and ¯ is the largest of these sample means, and suppose S 2 is the pooled sample variance from these samples. Then the following random variable has a Studentized range ...

  7. Draw-a-Scientist Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw-a-Scientist_Test

    Chambers’ original 1983 DAST, based on surveys conducted between 1966 and 1977, [1] differs significantly, in both purpose and methodology, from the earlier Draw-A-Person and Draw-A-Man projective tests (such as Florence Goodenough in 1926; [2] Harris, 1963; [3] Goodenow, 1977 [4]), which have been used as a measure of intellectual maturation, to elicit personality type and unconscious ...

  8. Empiricism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism

    In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence. [1]

  9. Quasi-Newton method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-Newton_method

    In numerical analysis, a quasi-Newton method is an iterative numerical method used either to find zeroes or to find local maxima and minima of functions via an iterative recurrence formula much like the one for Newton's method, except using approximations of the derivatives of the functions in place of exact derivatives.