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  2. Criteria of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteria_of_truth

    First-hand observation determines the truth or falsity of a given statement. Naïve Realism is an insufficient criterion of truth. A host of natural phenomena are demonstrably true, but not observable by the unaided sense. For example, Naïve Realism would deny the existence of sounds beyond the range of human hearing and the existence of x ...

  3. The Four-Way Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four-Way_Test

    The test has been promoted around the world and is used in myriad forms to encourage personal and business ethical practices. [3] Taylor gave Rotary International the right to use the test in the 1940s and the copyright in 1954. He retained the right to use the test for himself, his Club Aluminum Company, and the Christian Workers Foundation. [4]

  4. Pragmatic theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_theory_of_truth

    Theories of truth may be described according to several dimensions of description that affect the character of the predicate "true". The truth predicates that are used in different theories may be classified by the number of things that have to be mentioned in order to assess the truth of a sign, counting the sign itself as the first thing.

  5. Consensus theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_theory_of_truth

    Warburton says that one reason for the unreliability of the consensus theory of truth, is that people are gullible, easily misled, and prone to wishful thinking—they believe an assertion and espouse it as truth in the face of overwhelming evidence and facts to the contrary, simply because they wish that things were so. [1]: 135

  6. Correspondence theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_theory_of_truth

    Correspondence theory is a traditional model which goes back at least to some of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. [2] [3] This class of theories holds that the truth or the falsity of a representation is determined solely by how it relates to a reality; that is, by whether it accurately describes that reality.

  7. Opinion - Trump’s Putin gambit: How to hammer Moscow with ...

    www.aol.com/opinion-trump-putin-gambit-hammer...

    That ended with his latest salvo on Truth Social: ... The test is whether Trump will swing the hammer with the precision it demands. ... U.S.-Russia trade in 2024 amounted to a mere $3.5 billion ...

  8. Coherence theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_theory_of_truth

    According to one view, the coherence theory of truth regards truth as coherence within some specified set of sentences, propositions or beliefs. [1] It is the "theory of knowledge which maintains that truth is a property primarily applicable to any extensive body of consistent propositions, and derivatively applicable to any one proposition in such a system by virtue of its part in the system ...

  9. The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hardest_Logic_Puzzle_Ever

    The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever is a logic puzzle so called by American philosopher and logician George Boolos and published in The Harvard Review of Philosophy in 1996. [1] [2] Boolos' article includes multiple ways of solving the problem.