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A total nephrectomy is the removal of at least the entire kidney, whereas a 'radical nephrectomy' also includes at least some perinephric fat, possibly including Gerota's fascia, and usually also the ipsilateral adrenal gland. [10] For some illnesses, there are alternatives today that do not require the extraction of a kidney.
Many surgical procedure names can be broken into parts to indicate the meaning. For example, in gastrectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. "Gastro-" means stomach. Thus, gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach (or sections thereof).
Diagram showing before and after a radical nephrectomy. Date: 30 July 2014 (released by CRUK) Source: Original email from CRUK: Author: Cancer Research UK: Permission (Reusing this file) This image has been released as part of an open knowledge project by Cancer Research UK. If re-used, attribute to Cancer Research UK / Wikimedia Commons
Larger and more complex tumors can also be treated with partial nephrectomy by surgeons with a lot of kidney surgery experience. [ 75 ] Surgical nephrectomy may be "radical" if the procedure removes the entire affected kidney including Gerota's fascia , the adrenal gland which is on the same side as the affected kidney, and the regional ...
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Diagnostic procedures on rectum, rectosigmoid and perirectal tissue ( 48.21 ) Transabdominal proctosigmoidoscopy ( 48.22 ) Proctosigmoidoscopy through artificial stoma
The Kocher manoeuvre is a surgical procedure to expose structures in the retroperitoneum behind the duodenum and pancreas. In vascular surgery, it is described as a method to expose the abdominal aorta. It usually has been in contrast to midline laparotomy and right retroperitoneal space dissection. These two procedures have been used for ...
In accordance with the prospective protocol designed by the authors, the treated patients will subsequently undergo radical nephrectomy to assess IRE ablation success. [ 93 ] Later phase 2 prospective trials showed good results in terms of safety and feasibility [ 94 ] [ 95 ] for small renal masses but the cohort was limited in numbers (7 and ...