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Pandas (styled as pandas) is a software library written for the Python programming language for data manipulation and analysis. In particular, it offers data structures and operations for manipulating numerical tables and time series .
Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text , where each line of the file typically represents one data record .
That is to say, when one or more values are missing for a case, most statistical packages default to discarding any case that has a missing value, which may introduce bias or affect the representativeness of the results. Imputation preserves all cases by replacing missing data with an estimated value based on other available information.
Phabricator request for floating table headers; tabulate, Python module for converting data structures to wiki table markup; wikitables, Python module for reading wiki table markup; H63: Using the scope attribute to associate header cells and data cells in data tables | Techniques for WCAG 2.0. Tables | Usability & Web Accessibility. Yale ...
Typical streams include log files, delimiter-separated values, or email messages, notably for email filtering. For example, an AWK program may take as input a stream of log statements, and for example send all to the console, write ones starting with WARNING to a "WARNING" file, and send an email to a sysadmin in case any line starts with "ERROR".
MonetDB is an open-source column-oriented relational database management system (RDBMS) originally developed at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands.It is designed to provide high performance on complex queries against large databases, such as combining tables with hundreds of columns and millions of rows.
The proof of the general case (not just discrete) is similar, with integrals replacing sums. Intuitively, if entropy H ( Y ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {H} (Y)} is regarded as a measure of uncertainty about a random variable, then H ( Y ∣ X ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {H} (Y\mid X)} is a measure of what X {\displaystyle X} does not say about Y ...
The variable is assigned the computed value, replacing the prior value of that variable. Example: Assuming that a is a numeric variable, the assignment a := 2*a means that the content of the variable a is doubled after the execution of the statement. An example segment of C code: