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In England and Wales, a magistrates' court is a lower court which hears matters relating to summary offences and some triable either-way matters. Some civil law issues are also decided here, notably family proceedings. In 2010, there were 320 magistrates' courts in England and Wales; by 2020, a decade later, 164 of those had closed.
When the Crown Court is conducting a trial, the judge sits with a jury of twelve; when hearing appeals from magistrates, the judge sits with two (or sometimes four) magistrates. [ 1 ] The Crown Court was established by the Courts Act 1971 , which came into force on 1 January 1972, following the recommendations of a royal commission chaired by ...
From the magistrates' courts, an appeal can be taken to the Crown Court on matters of fact and law or, on matters of law alone, to the Administrative Court of King's Bench Division of the High Court, which is called an appeal "by way of case stated". The magistrates' courts are also inferior courts and are therefore subject to judicial review.
The estimated average offence-to-completion time in the magistrates' courts for indictable/triable either-way offences was 109 days for the same period. [96] The cost of a trial in the magistrates' court is also much cheaper than the cost in the Crown Court both for the government and for those defendants who pay their own legal costs. However ...
Challenges to decisions of England and Wales magistrates' courts; Family proceedings court; Legal adviser; Magistrates' Courts Act 1952; Magistrates' Courts Act 1980; Magistrates' courts committee; Middlesex Justices Act 1792; Police and Magistrates' Courts Act 1994; Thomas de Veil
Shares a building with Maidstone Magistrates' Court. Manchester: 15 March 1847: North West Now located in the Manchester Civil Justice Centre, which opened on 24 October 2007 [89] Mansfield: 15 March 1847: Midlands Shares a building with the magistrates' court at Mansfield Courthouse Mayor's and City of London Court: 1 January 1972: London
The other group sit in the magistrates' courts and were formerly known as stipendiary magistrates until the Access to Justice Act 1999. Members of this latter group are more formally known as "district judge (magistrates' courts)" (see the Courts Act 2003). Judges in both groups are addressed as "Judge".
A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings.