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  2. Lower Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Egypt

    In Ancient Egyptian, Lower Egypt was known as mḥw which means "north". [2] Later on, during Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Greeks and Romans called it Κάτω Αἴγυπτος or Aegyptus Inferior both meaning "Lower Egypt", but Copts carried on using the old name related to the north – Tsakhet (Coptic: ⲧⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ) or Psanemhit (Coptic: ⲡⲥⲁⲛⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ) meaning the ...

  3. Upper and Lower Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_and_Lower_Egypt

    Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, namely Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. To the north was Lower Egypt, where the Nile stretched out with its several branches to form the Nile Delta. To the south was Upper Egypt, stretching to Aswan. The terminology "Upper" and "Lower" derives from the flow of the Nile from the highlands of East Africa ...

  4. Nome (Egypt) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_(Egypt)

    Lower Egypt nomes. Lower Egypt (Egyptian: "Ā-meḥty"), from the Old Kingdom capital Memphis to the Mediterranean Sea, comprised 20 nomes. The first was based around Memphis, Saqqara, and Giza, in the area occupied by modern-day Cairo. The nomes were numbered in a more or less orderly fashion south to north through the Nile Delta, first ...

  5. Crowns of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowns_of_Egypt

    The crown of Lower Egypt, also known as Deshret, is a red bowl-shaped crown with a protruding curlicue. It is typically associated with the rulers and Pharaohs of Lower Egypt. The word "Deshret" is also the name for the arid land surrounding the Nile River area. [11]

  6. Deshret - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deshret

    Deshret (Ancient Egyptian: 𓂧𓈙𓂋𓏏𓋔, romanized: dšrt, lit. 'Red One') was the Red Crown of Lower Egypt.It was red bowl shaped with a protruding curlicue. When combined with the Hedjet (White Crown) of Upper Egypt, it forms the Pschent (Double Crown), in ancient Egyptian called the sekhem

  7. Menes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menes

    Menes (fl. c. 3200–3000 BC; [1] / ˈ m eɪ n eɪ z /; Ancient Egyptian: mnj, probably pronounced * /maˈnij/; [6] Ancient Greek: Μήνης [5] and Μήν [7]) was a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period of ancient Egypt, credited by classical tradition with having united Upper and Lower Egypt, and as the founder of the First Dynasty.

  8. Pschent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pschent

    The pschent (/pskʰént/; Greek ψχέντ) was the double crown worn by rulers in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians generally referred to it as Pa-sekhemty (pꜣ-sḫm.ty), the Two Powerful Ones, from which the Greek term is derived. [1] It combined the White Hedjet Crown of Upper Egypt and the Red Deshret Crown of Lower Egypt.

  9. Two Ladies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Ladies

    In Ancient Egyptian texts, the "Two Ladies" (Ancient Egyptian: nbtj, sometimes anglicized Nebty) was a religious epithet for the goddesses Wadjet and Nekhbet, two deities who were patrons of the ancient Egyptians and worshiped by all after the unification of its two parts, Lower Egypt, and Upper Egypt. When the two parts of Egypt were joined ...