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Heterocysts or heterocytes are specialized nitrogen-fixing cells formed during nitrogen starvation by some filamentous cyanobacteria, such as Nostoc, Cylindrospermum, and Anabaena. [1] They fix nitrogen from dinitrogen (N 2 ) in the air using the enzyme nitrogenase , in order to provide the cells in the filament with nitrogen for biosynthesis.
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
The nitrogen fixation process is carried out by an enzyme complex called nitrogenase, which converts atmospheric (N 2) into ammonia (NH 3). This energy-intensive process requires 8 electrons and 16 ATP molecules to convert a single N 2 molecule. Since nitrogenase is sensitive to oxygen, the cyanobacteria form heterocysts where nitrogen fixation ...
Aphanizomenon are a special type of cyanobacteria called heterocysts, which are capable of producing biologically useful nitrogen by the process of nitrogen fixation from atmospheric nitrogen. A large proportion (between 35 and 50%) of fixed nitrogen may be released into the surrounding water, providing an important source of biologically ...
Less than a day after the deadly collision of American Airlines 5342 and a US Army Blackhawk helicopter killed 67 people over the Potomac River, President Donald Trump said common sense already ...
João Fonseca definitively introduced himself to the world as the latest teen sensation in men's tennis on Tuesday night, upsetting No. 9 seed Andrey Rublev 7-6 (1), 6-3, 7-6 (5) in the first ...
How to watch Marco Rubio's confirmation hearing live. Rubio's confirmation hearing will take place on Wednesday at 10 a.m. ET, according to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, which will be ...
Heterocysts on Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. One of the main morphological characteristics of the genus Aphanizomenon is the tendency to form fascicles of trichomes containing mainly vegetative cells. [6] [5] The individual vegetative cells that form Aphanizomenon flos-aquae are cylindrical and elongated. Each cell is composed of hyaline. [5]