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  2. Pope Sixtus V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V

    Sixtus V died on 27 August 1590 from malaria. The pope became ill with a fever on 24 August which intensified the following day. As Sixtus V lay on his deathbed, he was loathed by his political subjects, but history has recognized him as one of the most important popes. On the negative side, he could be impulsive, obstinate, severe, and autocratic.

  3. Immensa aeterni Dei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immensa_Aeterni_Dei

    Immensa aeterni Dei ("The immeasurable [wisdom of] the eternal God") is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus V on 22 January 1588. The constitution reorganized the Roman Curia, establishing permanent congregations of cardinals to advise the pope on various subjects.

  4. Papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_conclave

    In 1587 Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, following the precedent of Moses who was assisted by 70 elders in governing the Children of Israel: 6 cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. [18]

  5. Quinquennial visit ad limina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinquennial_visit_ad_limina

    In 1585 Pope Sixtus V [inconsistent] issued the constitution Romanus Pontifex [inconsistent], which set forth the norm for visits ad limina. [ citation needed ] On December 31, 1909, Pope Pius X stated in a Decree for the Consistorial Congregation that a bishop needs to deliver an account of the state of his diocese to the Pope once every five ...

  6. Apostolic Chancery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Chancery

    After Pope Martin V had instituted a large number of offices in the Cancellaria, Pope Sixtus V placed many of them in the class of "vacabili", i. e. venal offices (a practice also of secular courts, e. g. those of France, even under the absolutist King Louis XIV).

  7. Devil's advocate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil's_advocate

    The office was established in 1587 during the reign of Pope Sixtus V. The first formal mention of such an officer is found in the canonization of St Lawrence Justinian under Pope Leo X (1513–1521). [7] Pope John Paul II reduced the power and changed the role of the office in 1983. In cases of controversy, the Vatican may still seek to solicit ...

  8. Cardinals created by Sixtus V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinals_created_by_Sixtus_V

    Pope Sixtus V (1520-90). Pope Sixtus V (r. 1585–1590) created 33 new cardinals in eight consistories: 13 May 1585. Alessandro Peretti di Montalto (1571-1623), made ...

  9. Venetian Interdict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_Interdict

    Pope Clement V addressed escalating measures against Venice after the 1308 capture of Ferrara; [4] and later in the War of Ferrara of the 1480s Pope Sixtus IV laid an interdict on Venice, an erstwhile ally. In 1509 Pope Julius II placed Venice under interdict, during the War of the League of Cambrai, to further the papal cause in warfare in the ...