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In 1989, the coalition government between Nea Dimokratia and the Coalition of Left and Progress (Synaspismos), in which the KKE was for a period the major force, suggested a law that was passed unanimously by the Greek Parliament, formally recognizing the 1946–1949 war as a civil war and not merely as a Communist insurgency ...
After the Civil War, the KKE was outlawed and most of its prominent members had to flee Greece, go underground or provide a signed declaration that they renounced communism to avoid prosecution as under Law 504, issued in 1948, a large number of KKE members were either prosecuted, jailed or exiled.
During the Axis occupation of Greece, the EAM-ELAS resistance movement, led by the Communist Party of Greece, emerged as the dominant movement of the Greek Resistance.At the time of Greece's liberation in October 1944, EAM-ELAS dominated the country except for the major cities, especially Athens, where British forces supported the returned Greek government in exile.
Greek Resistance, Greek Civil War Markos Vafeiadis (also spelled as Vafiadis and Vafiades ; Greek : Μάρκος Βαφειάδης ; ( 1906-01-28 ) 28 January 1906 – ( 1992-02-22 ) 22 February 1992) [ 1 ] [ 2 ] was a leading figure of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) during the Greek Resistance and the Greek Civil War .
After the country's liberation in 1944, Greece descended into Civil War (1946-1949), fought between the communist forces and those loyal to the newly returned government-in-exile. Clashes between the communist resistance and the Greek collaborationist Security Battalions , largely recruited as part of an anti-communist effort, during the World ...
Operation Pyrsos (Greek: Επιχείρηση «Πυρσός», "Torch") was the final campaign launched by the National Army of the internationally recognized Greek government against the communist forces during the Greek Civil War.
The Democratic Army of Greece (DAG; Greek: Δημοκρατικός Στρατός Ελλάδας - ΔΣΕ, romanized: Dimokratikós Stratós Elládas - DSE) was the army founded by the Communist Party of Greece during the Greek Civil War (1946–1949). At its height, it had a strength of around 50,000 men and women.
Toward the late 1940s, the last stages of the Greek Civil War were fought between the communist DAG and the Greek Government. [4] Military setbacks made DAG retreat from southern Greece and promises of an autonomous Macedonia replenished their numbers with Slavophone Macedonians from northern Greece, forming almost half its fighting force in 1949.