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  2. VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN

    Without VLAN capability, users are assigned to networks based on geography and are limited by physical topologies and distances. VLANs can logically group networks to decouple the users' network location from their physical location. By using VLANs, one can control traffic patterns and react quickly to employee or equipment relocations.

  3. IEEE 802.1Q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q

    IEEE 802.1Q, often referred to as Dot1q, is the networking standard that supports virtual local area networking (VLANs) on an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet network. The standard defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames and the accompanying procedures to be used by bridges and switches in handling such frames.

  4. Router on a stick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_on_a_stick

    As VLANs are segmented, it reduces the amount of traffic flow through a connection. By separating VLANs, it provides enhanced network security. Network administrators have direct control over multiple broadcast domains. In the event of a malicious user attempting to access any switch port, they will have limited access to the network.

  5. Virtual routing and forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding

    VRFs are the TCP/IP layer 3 equivalent of a VLAN. Because the routing instances are independent, the same or overlapping IP addresses can be used without conflicting with each other. Network functionality is improved because network paths can be segmented without requiring multiple routers. [1]

  6. Switch virtual interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_virtual_interface

    This is known as inter-VLAN routing. On layer-3 switches it is accomplished by the creation of layer-3 interfaces (SVIs). Inter VLAN routing, in other words routing between VLANs, can be achieved using SVIs. [1] SVI or VLAN interface, is a virtual routed interface that connects a VLAN on the device to the Layer 3 router engine on the same device.

  7. Broadband remote access server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadband_remote_access_server

    Subscribers connected over Ethernet-based remote access devices are usually identified by VLAN IDs or MPLS tags. By acting as the network termination point, the BRAS is responsible for assigning network parameters such as IP addresses to the clients. The BRAS is also the first IP hop from the client to the Internet.

  8. Private VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_VLAN

    A Private VLAN divides a VLAN (Primary) into sub-VLANs (Secondary) while keeping existing IP subnet and layer 3 configuration. A regular VLAN is a single broadcast domain, while private VLAN partitions one broadcast domain into multiple smaller broadcast subdomains. Primary VLAN: Simply the original VLAN. This type of VLAN is used to forward ...

  9. Network virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_virtualization

    Using this technology, a system administrator can configure systems physically attached to the same local network into separate virtual networks. Conversely, an administrator can combine systems on separate local area networks (LANs) into a single VLAN spanning segments of a large network.