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  2. Respect for persons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_for_persons

    An autonomous person is defined as an individual who is capable of self-legislation and is able to make judgments and actions based on their particular set of values, preferences, and beliefs. Respecting a person's autonomy thus involves considering their choices and decisions without deliberate obstruction.

  3. Personhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personhood

    A person is recognized by law as such, not because they are human, but because rights and duties are ascribed to them. The person is the legal subject or substance of which the rights and duties are attributes. An individual human being considered to be having such attributes is what lawyers call a "natural person". [26]

  4. Marx's theory of human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_human_nature

    1. To abstract from the historical process and to define the religious sentiment regarded by itself, and to presuppose an abstract — isolated - human individual. 2. The essence therefore can by him only be regarded as 'species', as an inner 'dumb' generality which unites many individuals only in a natural way. [2]

  5. Right to personal identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_Personal_Identity

    Article 29 also protects the right to develop one's personality: "[e]veryone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible." Manuc explains that personality rights can be defined as those expressing the quintessence of the human person, and are intrinsic to being human. [15]

  6. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democratic assemblies are as old as the human species and are found throughout human history, [39] but up until the nineteenth century, major political figures have largely opposed democracy. [40] Republican theorists linked democracy to small size: as political units grew in size, the likelihood increased that the government would turn despotic.

  7. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of...

    [18] [19] Towards the end of the war, the United Nations Charter was debated, drafted, and ratified to reaffirm "faith in fundamental human rights, and dignity and worth of the human person" and commit all member states to promote "universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to ...

  8. Multiple choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_choice

    The multiple choice format is most frequently used in educational testing, in market research, and in elections, when a person chooses between multiple candidates, parties, or policies. Although E. L. Thorndike developed an early scientific approach to testing students, it was his assistant Benjamin D. Wood who developed the multiple-choice ...

  9. Egalitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egalitarianism

    Weighing scales often symbolize equality before the law. Egalitarianism (from French égal 'equal'; also equalitarianism) is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. [1]