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  2. Oshiroi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshiroi

    Kyoto geisha Toshimana holding a Nōh mask, wearing full make-up and a katsura (wig). Oshiroi (白粉) is a powder foundation traditionally used by kabuki actors, geisha and their apprentices. The word is written with kanji meaning "white powder", and is pronounced as the word for white (shiroi) with the honorific prefix o-.

  3. Masks among Eskimo peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masks_among_Eskimo_peoples

    Archaeological masks have been found from early Paleo-Eskimo and from early Dorset culture period. [2] It is believed that these masks served several functions, including being in rituals representing animals in personalized form; [14] being used by shaman (medicine man or angakkuq) in ceremonies relating to spirits (as in the case of a wooden mask from southwestern Alaska); [15] it is also ...

  4. Template:Culture of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Japan

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Part of a series on the: Culture of Japan; History. Era names; Demographics ... Post-Japanese occupation history; People. Japanese;

  5. Gyōdō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyōdō

    A Gyōdō mask from the Heian period at the Guimet Museum. Surviving masks include a pair of masks dating from 1086 and 1334 at Tōdai-ji (); [5] a set of ten masks dating from 1138 for use in the shōryō-e (聖霊会) ceremonies at Hōryū-ji (); [6] thirteen Heian-period masks from Mitsuki Hachimangū (御調八幡宮) (); [7] a Kamakura-period mask of Tamonten at the Tokyo National Museum ...

  6. Hannya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannya

    The word hannya (般若) is a Japanese phonetic transcription of the Sanskrit word prajñā (प्रज्ञा), meaning 'wisdom'. [6] There are several hypotheses as to why the mask used in Noh, which represents a vengeful spirit expressing female jealousy and resentment, was named hannya. [7]

  7. Men-yoroi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men-yoroi

    Men-yoroi (面鎧), also called menpō (面頬) or mengu (面具), [1] [2] [3] are various types of facial armour that were worn by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan. These include the sōmen , menpō , hanbō or hanpō , and happuri .

  8. False Face Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_Face_Society

    Iroquois oral history tells the beginning of the False Face tradition. According to the accounts, the Creator Shöñgwaia'dihsum ('our creator' in Onondaga), blessed with healing powers in response to his love of living things, encountered a stranger, referred to in Onondaga as Ethiso:da' ('our grandfather') or Hado'ih (IPA:), and challenged him in a competition to see who could move a mountain.

  9. List of National Treasures of Japan (ancient documents)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_National_Treasures...

    Origin and history of Ghost Festival at Seigan-ji (誓願寺盂蘭盆縁起, Seigan-ji urabon engi) [55] [nb 13] Eisai: Document on the origin and meaning of the Ghost Festival as transmitted from Song dynasty China Heian period, July 15, 1178 one rolled scroll, ink on colored paper, 35.3 cm × 154 cm (13.9 in × 60.6 in)