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Amorphous indium oxide is insoluble in water but soluble in acids, whereas crystalline indium oxide is insoluble in both water and acids. The crystalline form exists in two phases, the cubic (bixbyite type) [1] and rhombohedral (corundum type). Both phases have a band gap of about 3 eV. [3] [4] The parameters of the cubic phase are listed in ...
Although an amphiprotic species must be amphoteric, the converse is not true. For example, a metal oxide such as zinc oxide, ZnO, contains no hydrogen and so cannot donate a proton. Nevertheless, it can act as an acid by reacting with the hydroxide ion, a base: ZnO + 2 OH − + H 2 O → [Zn(OH) 4] 2−. Zinc oxide can also act as a base:
Indium tin oxide and indium phosphide harm the pulmonary and immune systems, predominantly through ionic indium, [91] though hydrated indium oxide is more than forty times as toxic when injected, measured by the quantity of indium introduced. [21] People can be exposed to indium in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye ...
Boron oxide (B 2 O 3) is slightly acidic, aluminium and gallium oxide (Al 2 O 3 and Ga 2 O 3 respectively) are amphoteric, indium(III) oxide (In 2 O 3) is nearly amphoteric, and thallium(III) oxide (Tl 2 O 3) is a Lewis base because it dissolves in acids to form salts.
Aluminium bonds covalently in most compounds. [427] The oxide Al 2 O 3 is amphoteric [428] and a conditional glass-former. [275] Aluminium can form anionic aluminates, [424] such behaviour being considered nonmetallic in character. [69] Classifying aluminium as a metalloid has been disputed [429] given its many metallic properties. It is ...
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a ternary composition of indium, tin and oxygen in varying proportions. Depending on the oxygen content, it can be described as either a ceramic or an alloy . Indium tin oxide is typically encountered as an oxygen-saturated composition with a formulation of 74% In, 8% Sn, and 18% O by weight.
The oxide (PtO 2) is amphoteric, with acidic properties predominating; it can be fused with alkali hydroxides (MOH; M = Na, K) or calcium oxide (CaO) to give anionic platinates, such as red Na 2 PtO 3 and green K 2 PtO 3. The hydrated oxide can be dissolved in hydrochloric acid to give the hexachlormetallate(IV), H 2 PtCl 6. [20]
An oxide is a chemical compound in which one or more oxygen atoms combined with another element, such as H 2 O or CO 2. Based on their acid-base characteristics, oxides can be classified into four categories: acidic oxides, basic oxides, and amphoteric oxides and neutral oxides.