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  2. Sprengel's deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengel's_deformity

    Sprengel's deformity (also known as high scapula, scapular hypoplasia, or congenital high scapula) is a rare congenital skeletal abnormality where a person has one shoulder blade that sits higher on the back than the other. The deformity is due to a failure in early fetal development where the shoulder fails to descend properly from the neck to ...

  3. Congenital vertebral anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_vertebral_anomaly

    Neurologic signs result from severe angulation of the spine, narrowing of the spinal canal, instability of the spine, and luxation or fracture of the vertebrae. Signs include rear limb weakness or paralysis, urinary or fecal incontinence, and spinal pain. [5] Most cases of hemivertebrae have no or mild symptoms, so treatment is usually ...

  4. Scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

    The signs of scoliosis can include: Uneven musculature on one side of the spine [20] Rib prominence or a prominent shoulder blade, caused by rotation of the rib cage in thoracic scoliosis [21] Uneven posture [21] Heart and lung problems in severe cases [18] Calcium deposits in the cartilage endplate and sometimes in the disc itself [22]

  5. Klippel–Feil syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klippel–Feil_syndrome

    KFS is associated with many other abnormalities of the body, hence thorough evaluation of all patients with fused cervical vertebrae at birth is required. Furthermore, it is unclear whether KFS is a unique disease, or if it is one part of a spectrum of congenital spinal deformities. [citation needed] KFS is usually diagnosed after birth.

  6. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    [66] [67] Taking into account that signs and symptoms of spinal deformity cannot be changed by surgical intervention, surgery remains primarily a cosmetic indication [dubious – discuss], only especially in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, the most common form of scoliosis never exceeding 80°.

  7. Cleidocranial dysostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleidocranial_dysostosis

    Cleidocranial dysostosis is a general skeletal condition [8] so named from the collarbone (cleido-) and cranium deformities which people with it often have. People with the condition usually present with a painless swelling in the area of the clavicles at 2 to 3 years of age. [9] Common features are:

  8. Tethered cord syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethered_cord_syndrome

    Lipoma(s) in the spinal column; Dermal Sinus Tract (congenital deformity) Diastematomyelia (split spinal cord) [11] Tethered spinal cord is a disorder and not a mechanism so it does not spread to other people and there are no measures that can be done to prevent it beforehand.

  9. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondyloepiphyseal...

    Changes in the spinal bones in the neck may also increase the risk of spinal cord damage. Other skeletal signs include flattened vertebrae (platyspondyly), a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward , and an inward- and downward-turning foot (called clubfoot). Decreased joint mobility and arthritis often develop early in life.