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The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) divides the territories of its members into geographic numbering plan areas (NPAs). Each NPA is identified by one or more numbering plan area codes (NPA codes, or area codes), consisting of three digits that are prefixed to each local telephone number having seven digits.
The prefixes in the Americas start with one of 1,2,5. All countries in the Americas use codes that start with "5", with the exception of the countries of the North American Numbering Plan, such as Canada and the United States, which use country code 1, and Greenland and Aruba with country codes starting with the digit "2", which mostly is used by countries in Africa.
The largest telephone numbering plan in North American is the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), serving 25 regions or countries. Other countries maintain an autonomous numbering plan with distinct country codes within the international E.164 specifications by the International Telecommunication Union. Original North American area codes
Area code handbook issued by many telephone companies in 1962 to promote the newly introduced direct distance dialing. From the Bell System's beginnings in 1876 and throughout the first part of the 20th century, telephone networks grew from essentially local or regional telephone systems.
The first automated toll-free telephone numbers were assigned with area code 800, created as inbound Wide Area Telephone Service (InWATS) in 1966 (U.S. intrastate) and 1967 (interstate). These terminated on special fixed-rate trunks which would accept calls from a specified calling area with either no limit or a specific maximum number of hours ...
Area codes 201 and 551; Area codes 202 and 771; Area codes 203 and 475; Area codes 205 and 659; Area code 206; Area code 207; Area codes 208 and 986; Area codes 209 and 350; Area codes 210 and 726; Area codes 212, 646, and 332; Area codes 213, 323, and 738; Area codes 214, 469, 972, and 945; Area code 215; Area codes 215, 267, and 445; Area ...
List of Maine area codes; List of Maryland area codes; List of Massachusetts area codes; List of Michigan area codes; List of Minnesota area codes; List of Mississippi area codes; List of Missouri area codes; List of Montana area codes
In 1951, the number of area codes grew to ninety: the State of New York gained area code 516 on Long Island, and Southern California received area code 714, to reduce the numbering plan area of Los Angeles. [23] Area code handbook issued by many telephone companies in 1962 to promote the newly introduced direct distance dialing.