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  2. Luhn algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm

    The check digit is computed as follows: Drop the check digit from the number (if it's already present). This leaves the payload. Start with the payload digits. Moving from right to left, double every second digit, starting from the last digit. If doubling a digit results in a value > 9, subtract 9 from it (or sum its digits).

  3. Payment card number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number

    Payment card numbers are composed of 8 to 19 digits, [1] The leading six or eight digits are the issuer identification number (IIN) sometimes referred to as the bank identification number (BIN). [2]: 33 [3] The remaining numbers, except the last digit, are the individual account identification number. The last digit is the Luhn check digit.

  4. Check digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_digit

    For instance, the UPC-A barcode for a box of tissues is "036000241457". The last digit is the check digit "7", and if the other numbers are correct then the check digit calculation must produce 7. Add the odd number digits: 0+6+0+2+1+5 = 14. Multiply the result by 3: 14 × 3 = 42. Add the even number digits: 3+0+0+4+4 = 11.

  5. What do the numbers on your credit card mean? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/numbers-credit-card-mean...

    Credit card numbers are either 15 or 16 digits, with each digit having its own meaning and purpose. Keeping your credit card number safe can help prevent fraudulent purchases and the stress they ...

  6. Luhn mod N algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_mod_N_algorithm

    The Luhn mod N algorithm generates a check digit (more precisely, a check character) within the same range of valid characters as the input string. For example, if the algorithm is applied to a string of lower-case letters (a to z), the check character will also be a lower-case letter. Apart from this distinction, it resembles very closely the ...

  7. Credit card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card

    A credit card is a payment card, usually issued by a bank, ... The next nine digits are the individual account number, and the final digit is a validity check digit.

  8. Verhoeff algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhoeff_algorithm

    Verhoeff had the goal of finding a decimal code—one where the check digit is a single decimal digit—which detected all single-digit errors and all transpositions of adjacent digits. At the time, supposed proofs of the nonexistence [6] of these codes made base-11 codes popular, for example in the ISBN check digit.

  9. ISO/IEC 7812 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7812

    Financial institutions other than card issuers (ISO 8583-1) 80 CCC: Healthcare institutions (devolved to national registration authorities.) A prominent user is the European Health Insurance Card system, which appends 5 digits of insurer identification (essentially making a 10-digit IIN-alike system.) 89 EE(E)