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An alkaline battery (IEC code: L) is a type of primary battery where the electrolyte (most commonly potassium hydroxide) has a pH value above 7. Typically these batteries derive energy from the reaction between zinc metal and manganese dioxide.
The first generation rechargeable alkaline batteries were introduced by Union Carbide and Mallory in the early 1970s. [3] [5] Several patents were introduced after Union Carbide's product discontinuation and eventually, in 1986, Battery Technologies Inc of Canada was founded to commercially develop a 2nd generation product based on those patents, under the trademark "RAM".
A Duracell AA size alkaline cell, one of the many types of battery This list is a summary of notable electric battery types composed of one or more electrochemical cells . Three lists are provided in the table.
This is a list of commercially-available battery types summarizing some of their characteristics for ready comparison. ... Rechargeable alkaline: RAM KOH Yes 1992 [14 ...
Alkaline carbon‑zinc (3 cells): 4.5: Two 6–7 mm wide metal strips +: shorter strip −: longer strip: H: 67 L: 62 W: 22 This battery, introduced in 1901, was very common in continental Europe until the 1970s. It usually contains three B cells in series. In Switzerland as of 2008, 4.5-volt batteries account for only 1% of primary battery ...
During World War II, it was designated the Type C battery by the U.S. Navy, leading to confusion with the smaller C cell battery (BA-42). In 2007, D batteries accounted for 8% of alkaline primary battery sales (numerically) in the U.S. In 2008, Swiss purchases of D batteries amounted to 3.4% of primary and 1.4% of secondary (rechargeable) sales ...