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Potassium perchlorate is the inorganic salt with the chemical formula K Cl O 4. Like other perchlorates , this salt is a strong oxidizer when the solid is heated at high temperature although it usually reacts very slowly in solution with reducing agents or organic substances.
Perchlorate concentration was the highest in Chilean nitrate, ranging from 3.3 to 3.98%. [51] Perchlorate in the solid fertilizer ranged from 0.7 to 2.0 mg g −1, variation of less than a factor of 3 and it is estimated that sodium nitrate fertilizers derived from Chilean caliche contain approximately 0.5–2 mg g −1 of perchlorate anion. [74]
With further heating, potassium perchlorate decomposes to potassium chloride and oxygen: KClO 4 → KCl + 2 O 2. The safe performance of this reaction requires very pure reagents and careful temperature control. Molten potassium chlorate is an extremely powerful oxidizer and spontaneously reacts with many common materials such as sugar.
Potassium perchlorate – KClO 4; Potassium periodate – KIO 4; Potassium permanganate – KMnO 4; Potassium sodium tartrate – KNaC 4 H 4 O 6; Potassium sulfate – K 2 SO 4; Potassium sulfite – K 2 SO 3; Potassium sulfide – K 2 S; Potassium tartrate – K 2 C 4 H 4 O 6; Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II) – K 2 HgI 4; Potassium ...
Sodium perchlorate is the precursor to ammonium, potassium and lithium perchlorate salts, often taking advantage of their low solubility in water relative to NaClO 4 (209 g/(100 mL) at 25 °C). [ 6 ] It is used for denaturating proteins in biochemistry and in standard DNA extraction and hybridization reactions in molecular biology .
Ammonium perchlorate ("AP") is an inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 ClO 4.It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water. It is a powerful oxidizer.Combined with a fuel, it can be used as a rocket propellant called ammonium perchlorate composite propellant.
Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number KAlF 4: potassium tetrafluoroaluminate: 14484–69–6 KAlO 2: potassium aluminate: 12003–63–3 KBF 4: potassium fluoroborate: 14075–53–7 KBr: potassium bromide: 7758–02–3 KBrO 3: potassium bromate: 7758–01–2 KCHF 3 O 3 S: potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate: 2926–27–4 KCHO 2: potassium ...
Potassium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula K O Cl, also written as KClO. It is the potassium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists of potassium cations (K +) and hypochlorite anions (− OCl). It is used in variable concentrations, often diluted in water solution.