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Lenin and the Bolsheviks saw the soviet as the basic organizing unit of society in a communist system and supported this form of democracy. Thus, the results of the long-awaited Constituent Assembly election in 1917 , which Lenin's Bolshevik Party lost to the Socialist Revolutionary Party , were nullified when the Constituent Assembly was ...
This is the socialism of the labor, social-democratic, and socialist parties of Western Europe." [14] Economist and political theorist Kenneth Arrow argued: "We cannot be sure that the principles of democracy and socialism are compatible until we can observe a viable society following both principles. But there is no convincing evidence or ...
Following the Revolutions of 1989, the people's republics of Central and Eastern Europe (namely Albania, [45] Bulgaria, [46] Hungary, [47] and Poland [48]), as well as Mongolia, [49] dropped the term people's from their names due to the term's association with their former communist governments, and became known simply as republics, adopting ...
People's democracy was developed after World War II and implemented in a number of European and Asian countries as a result of the people's democratic revolutions of the 1940s. [1] The idea of a multi-party people's democracy was first publicized during the popular front period against fascism. [2]
The main criticism of democratic socialism from the perspective of liberal democrats is focused on the compatibility of democracy and socialism, [32] while Marxist–Leninist criticisms are focused on the feasibility of achieving a socialist or communist society through democratic means or without suppressing counter-revolutionary forces. [33]
The American Marxist Raya Dunayevskaya also dismissed it as a type of state capitalism [98] because state ownership of the means of production is a form of state capitalism; [99] the dictatorship of the proletariat is a form of democracy and single-party rule is undemocratic; [100] and Marxism–Leninism is neither Marxism nor Leninism, but ...
The modern political Marxist communist movement was created when the social democratic parties of Europe split between their rightist and leftist tendencies during World War I. The leftists, led internationally by Vladimir Lenin , Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht , to distinguish their brand of socialism from the " reformist " social ...
The Group of Democratic Centralism was a group in the Soviet Communist Party who advocated different concepts of party democracy. In On Party Unity, Lenin argued that democratic centralism prevents factionalism. He argued that factionalism leads to less friendly relations among members and that it can be exploited by enemies of the party.