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  2. Geographic data and information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_data_and...

    There are also many different types of geodata, including vector files, raster files, geographic databases, web files, and multi-temporal data. Spatial data or spatial information is broader class of data whose geometry is relevant but it is not necessarily georeferenced, such as in computer-aided design (CAD), see geometric modeling.

  3. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    Raster datasets record a value for all points in the area covered which may require more storage space than representing data in a vector format that can store data only where needed. Raster data is computationally less expensive to render than vector graphics; Combining values and writing custom formulas for combining values from different ...

  4. List of GIS data sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GIS_data_sources

    Data from Conservation International on areas of the world with especially high endemism and high numbers of threatened species. Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Forest Ecosystems: Data from the World Resources Institute includes: percentage tree-cover, population density and tree cover, share of wood in fuel consumption, etc.

  5. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    A hybrid topological data model has the option of storing topological relationship information as a separate layer built on top of a spaghetti data set. An example is the network dataset within the Esri geodatabase. [23] Vector data are commonly used to represent conceptual objects (e.g., trees, buildings, counties), but they can also represent ...

  6. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Data extraction is a GIS process similar to vector overlay, though it can be used in either vector or raster data analysis. Rather than combining the properties and features of both datasets, data extraction involves using a "clip" or "mask" to extract the features of one data set that fall within the spatial extent of another dataset.

  7. List of PDF software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software

    Export PDF and many other formats, multi-pages and multi-layers. Supports JS forms Cannot edit PDF Files. [3] Smallpdf Desktop: Proprietary: Yes Yes Yes Yes Supports merging, splitting, and extracting pages from PDFs. Also rotating, deleting and reordering pages. Converts PDF to Word, Excel, PowerPoint, raster images. Soda PDF: Proprietary: Yes ...

  8. Raster Navigational Charts (NOAA) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_Navigational_Charts...

    The raster file also contains data that is Geo-referencing; enabling computer based navigation attached to a GPS to locate and display the chart. The charts are stored in BSB format. "[The BSB file format] is a proprietary format of BSB Electronic Charts, LLP (bought by MapTech, Inc.)."

  9. Geographic information system software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information...

    Data management, including the creation, editing, and storage of geographic data, as well as transformations such as changing coordinate systems and converting between raster and vector models. Spatial analysis , including a range of processing tools from basic queries to advanced algorithms such as network analysis and vector overlay