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The magic lantern, also known by its Latin name lanterna magica, was an early type of image projector that used pictures—paintings, prints, or photographs—on transparent plates (usually made of glass), one or more lenses, and a light source.
Articles relating to magic lanterns and their history. They were an early type of image projector that used pictures—paintings, prints, or photographs—on transparent plates (usually made of glass), one or more lenses, and a light source. The type was mostly developed in the 17th century and commonly used for entertainment purposes.
Ernst Plank was a German manufacturing company. Started in 1866 and named after its founder the company initially built toy steam engines and magic lanterns at Hochfederstrasse 40 in Nuremberg . Ernst Plank was one of the first companies to produce toy steam engines and became famous for its copper and tin toys.
The slide images were too small for unaided viewing, and required enlargement by a projector or enlarging viewer. Photographic film slides and projectors have been replaced by image files on digital storage media shown on a projection screen by using a video projector , or displayed on a large-screen video monitor .
A stereopticon is a slide projector or relatively powerful "magic lantern", which has two lenses, usually one above the other, and has mainly been used to project photographic images. These devices date back to the mid 19th century, [ 1 ] and were a popular form of entertainment and education before the advent of moving pictures .
It was very successful for several years, until it was eclipsed in popularity by the photographic film projector of the Lumière brothers. The kinematofor made by Ernst Plank, of Nuremberg, Germany: a variation of the praxinoscope, powered by a miniature hot air engine. The praxinoscope was copied by several other companies.
The effect was achieved by aligning the projection of two matching images and slowly diminishing the first image while introducing the second image. [1] The subject and the effect of magic lantern dissolving views is similar to the popular Diorama theatre paintings which originated in Paris in 1822. The terms "dissolving views", "dioramic views ...
GreatWarin3D.org's Keystone View Company history page is available on the site, as is a spreadsheet documenting known World War I views; Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: World War I stereographic library, 1918-1921; Keystone Lantern photographic slide collection, at the University of Maryland libraries