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Global tests, also known as global coagulation assays (GCAs), [1] characterize the results of work of the whole clotting cascade. They suit to diagnose the general state of the blood coagulation system and the intensity of pathologies, and to simultaneously record all attendant influences.
Therefore, although the coagulation cascade can be triggered in vitro through the intrinsic pathway only, in vivo coagulation is triggered by the extrinsic pathway. However, the model better describing how coagulation works is the so-called cell-based model, a more integrated picture of the whole process, in which phospholipid surfaces, such as ...
If a coagulation factor is part of the contact activation or tissue factor pathway, a deficiency of that factor will affect only one of the tests: Thus hemophilia A, a deficiency of factor VIII, which is part of the contact activation pathway, results in an abnormally prolonged aPTT test but a normal PT test. Deficiencies of common pathway ...
The two arms of the contact system. PKa's cleavage of HK liberates BK and promotes inflammation. FXIIa's cleavage of FXI initiates coagulation. In the contact activation system or CAS, three proteins in the blood, factor XII (FXII), prekallikrein (PK) and high molecular weight kininogen (HK), bind to a surface and cause blood coagulation and ...
Activated clotting time (ACT), also known as activated coagulation time, is a test of coagulation. [1] [2]The ACT test can be used to monitor anticoagulation effects, such as from high-dose heparin before, during, and shortly after procedures that require intense anticoagulant administration, such as cardiac bypass, interventional cardiology, thrombolysis, extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation ...
Activated protein C resistance (APCR) is a hypercoagulability (an increased tendency of the blood to clot) characterized by a lack of a response to activated protein C (APC), which normally helps prevent blood from clotting excessively.
2152 14066 Ensembl ENSG00000117525 ENSMUSG00000028128 UniProt P13726 P20352 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001993 NM_001178096 NM_010171 RefSeq (protein) NP_001171567 NP_001984 NP_034301 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 94.53 – 94.54 Mb Chr 3: 121.52 – 121.53 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Tissue factor, also called platelet tissue factor or Coagulation factor III, is a protein present ...
In crustaceans, hemolymph coagulation depends on the transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking of specific plasma-clotting proteins, but without the proteolytic cascade. [9] In horseshoe crabs, the proteolytic coagulation cascade is triggered by lipopolysaccharides and beta-1,3-glucans. There are two types of hemocytes within the horseshoe crab ...