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  2. Strontium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium

    An alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive. The metal forms a dark oxide layer when it is exposed to air. Strontium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of its two vertical neighbors in the periodic table, calcium and barium.

  3. List of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_elements

    A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...

  4. Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals...

    The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.

  5. Niobium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium

    2 H 2 [NbOF 5] + 10 NH 4 OH → Nb 2 O 5 ↓ + 10 NH 4 F + 7 H 2 O. Several methods are used for the reduction to metallic niobium. The electrolysis of a molten mixture of K 2 [NbOF 5] and sodium chloride is one; the other is the reduction of the fluoride with sodium. With this method, a relatively high purity niobium can be obtained.

  6. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    The following list identifies in rank order the possible biological roles of the chemical elements, ranging from a score of 5 for elements essential to all living things, to a score of 1 for elements that have no known effects on living things. There are also letter scores for special functions of the elements.

  7. Mercury (element) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)

    An old [12] pound coin (density ~7.6 g/cm 3) floats on mercury due to the buoyancy force upon it and appears to float higher because of the strong surface tension of the mercury. Mercury is a heavy, silvery-white metal that is liquid at room temperature. Compared to other metals, it is a poor conductor of heat, but a fair conductor of ...

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. Metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal

    A heavy metal is any relatively dense metal, either single element or multielement. [46] Magnesium , aluminium and titanium alloys are light metals of significant commercial importance. [ 47 ] Their densities of 1.7, 2.7 and 4.5 g/cm 3 range from 19 to 56% of the densities of other structural metals, [ 48 ] such as iron (7.9) and copper (8.9 ...