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  2. Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Agitation...

    Is patient alert and calm (score 0)? Does patient have behavior that is consistent with restlessness or agitation (score +1 to +4 using the criteria listed at the Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale table, under Description)? If patient is not alert, in a loud speaking voice state patient's name and direct patient to open eyes and look at speaker.

  3. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_inflammatory...

    In immunology, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is an inflammatory state affecting the whole body. [1] It is the body's response to an infectious or noninfectious insult . Although the definition of SIRS refers to it as an "inflammatory" response, it actually has pro- and anti-inflammatory components.

  4. Cytokine release syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine_release_syndrome

    In immunology, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a form of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that can be triggered by a variety of factors such as infections and certain drugs. [3] It refers to cytokine storm syndromes (CSS) [ 4 ] and occurs when large numbers of white blood cells are activated and release inflammatory cytokines ...

  5. SOFA score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFA_score

    The SOFA scoring system is useful in predicting the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients. [8] According to an observational study at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Belgium, the mortality rate is at least 50% when the score is increased, regardless of initial score, in the first 96 hours of admission, 27% to 35% if the score remains unchanged, and less than 27% if the score is reduced. [9]

  6. Pediatric intensive care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_intensive_care_unit

    This includes a medical director that is board-certified in critical care medicine, a full range of sub-specialists that are available within 1 hour, hemodialysis capabilities, a transport team and system, dedicated PICU respiratory therapists, dedicated PICU nurses, capabilities for resuscitation in the emergency department, and dedicated ...

  7. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_organ_dysfunction...

    Both SIRS and sepsis could ultimately progress to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. In one-third of the patients, however, no primary focus can be found. [1] Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is well established as the final stage of a continuum: SIRS + infection → sepsis → severe sepsis → Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

  8. Emergency Severity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Severity_Index

    [3] [2] According to the Fast Facts for the Triage Nurse handbook, the ESI algorithm is primarily used in the United States. [2] As of 2019, 94% of United States EDs use the ESI algorithm in triage. [1] The concept of a "resource" in ESI means types of interventions or diagnostic tools, above and beyond physical examination.

  9. Early warning system (medical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_warning_system_(medical)

    A ViEWS score of 5 or higher was found to be associated with an approximate 82% incidence of death within 24 hours for patients in a Medical Assessment Unit where ViEWS was developed. [ 6 ] Recent changes have also included non-specific nursing concern in EWSs.