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  2. KOH test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOH_test

    KOH test on a vaginal wet mount, showing slings of pseudohyphae of Candida albicans surrounded by round vaginal epithelial cells, conferring a diagnosis of candidal vulvovaginitis. The KOH test , also known as a potassium hydroxide preparation or KOH prep , is a quick, inexpensive fungal test to differentiate dermatophytes and Candida albicans ...

  3. Kerion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerion

    The basis for the diagnosis of kerion is clinical finding, positive microscopic examinations (such as positive KOH preparation, Lactophenol cotton blue wet mount, Chicago sky blue stained (CSB) slide, Calcofluor white stained slide, Periodic acid–Schiff stained slide, and Gomori’s methenamine silver stained slide), mycological culture and modern molecular tests (such as PCR-reverse line ...

  4. Potassium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_hydroxide

    In chemical synthesis, the choice between the use of KOH and the use of NaOH is guided by the solubility or keeping quality of the resulting salt. The corrosive properties of potassium hydroxide make it a useful ingredient in agents and preparations that clean and disinfect surfaces and materials that can themselves resist corrosion by KOH.

  5. Lye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye

    Pellets of soda lye (sodium hydroxide) Pellets of potash lye (potassium hydroxide)Lye is a hydroxide, either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.The word lye most accurately refers to sodium hydroxide (NaOH), [citation needed] but historically has been conflated to include other alkali materials, most notably potassium hydroxide (KOH).

  6. Microsporum audouinii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsporum_audouinii

    Direct microscopy with 10% KOH would show small to medium conidia with ectothrix hair invasion. [11] Performing a wet mount would show 'racquet shaped hyphae' with few macro and microconidia. [ 11 ] Histological examination of a diseased hair shows clefts that between the inner root sheath and hair.

  7. Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_permanganate

    For topical ulcers it is used together with procaine benzylpenicillin. [10] Typically it is used in skin conditions that produce a lot of liquid. [11] It can be applied as a soaked dressing or a bath. [12] It can be used in children and adults. [13] Petroleum jelly may be used on the nails before soaking to prevent their discoloration. [14]

  8. Alkali denaturation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_denaturation_test

    The alkali denaturation test, also known as A or Apt test, is a medical test used to differentiate fetal or neonatal blood from maternal blood found in a newborn's stool or vomit, or from maternal vaginal blood. [1] [2]

  9. Quinolone antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinolone_antibiotic

    In most countries, fluoroquinolones are approved for use in children only under narrowly defined circumstances, owing in part to the observation of high rates of musculoskeletal adverse events in fluoroquinolone-treated juvenile animals. In the UK, the prescribing indications for fluoroquinolones for children are severely restricted.