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acidulant; skin peeler cocamide dea: CH 3 (CH 2) n C(=O)N(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2, where n is from 8 to 18 foaming and/or emulsifying agent cyclohexasiloxane: Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) solvent cyclopentasiloxane (a type of silicone) [citation needed] Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) solvent cetyl alcohol: CH 3 (CH 2) 15 OH various calcium ...
[5] [3] The gelators may precipitate and salt out, and some drugs may degrade in gel formulation due to the other ingredients present in the formulation. [ 5 ] Some additives and gelators added into the formulation may cause irritation problems, [ 5 ] [ 8 ] such as skin irritation, dermatitis or allergic conditions . [ 2 ]
Hydrogel dressing is a medical dressing based on hydrogels, three-dimensional hydrophilic structure. [1] The insoluble hydrophilic structures absorb polar wound exudates and allow oxygen diffusion at the wound bed to accelerate healing. [2]
The International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) are the unique identifiers for cosmetic ingredients such as waxes, oils, pigments, and other chemicals that are assigned in accordance with rules established by the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), previously the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA). [1]
The hysteresis of a hydrogel refers to the phenomenon where there is a delay in the deformation and recovery of a hydrogel when it is subjected to mechanical stress and relieved of that stress. This occurs because the polymer chains within a hydrogel rearrange, and the water molecules are displaced, and energy is stored as it deforms in ...
A container with cream. Topical cream formulation is an emulsion semisolid dosage form that is used for skin external application. Most of the topical cream formulations contain more than 20 per cent of water and volatiles and/or less than 50 per cent of hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyethylene glycols as the vehicle for external skin application. [1]
The ability to retain moisture depends on the lipid bilayer between the dead skin cells. [4] Moisturizers modify the rate of water loss, with active ingredients of moisturizers falling into one of two categories: occlusives and humectants. [5] Occlusives form a hydrophobic coating on the surface of the skin, keeping moisture from escaping. The ...
A hydrocolloid dressing is biodegradable, [2] breathable, and depending on the dressing selected, may adhere to the skin, so no separate taping is needed. [ 3 ] The active surface of the dressing is coated with a cross-linked adhesive mass containing a dispersion of gelatin, pectin and carboxymethyl cellulose together with other polymers and ...