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  2. Credential Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_Guard

    The new SSP will not be able to access stored password hashes, but will be able to capture all passwords after the SSP is installed. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Extract stored credentials from another source, as is performed in the "Internal Monologue" attack (which uses SSPI to retrieve crackable NetNTLMv1 hashes).

  3. Data Protection API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_API

    Data Protection Application Programming Interface (DPAPI) is a simple cryptographic application programming interface available as a built-in component in Windows 2000 and later versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. In theory, the Data Protection API can enable symmetric encryption of any kind of data; in practice, its primary use in ...

  4. Microsoft SmartScreen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SmartScreen

    SmartScreen (officially called Windows SmartScreen, Windows Defender SmartScreen and SmartScreen Filter in different places) is a cloud-based anti-phishing and anti-malware component included in several Microsoft products: All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system since Windows 8; Web browsers Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge

  5. Graphical identification and authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_identification...

    Authentication against Windows domain servers with a supplied user name/password combination. Displaying of a legal notice to the user prior to presenting the logon prompt. Automatic Logon, allowing for a user name and password to be stored and used in place of an interactive logon prompt.

  6. Hashcat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashcat

    Hashcat is a password recovery tool. It had a proprietary code base until 2015, but was then released as open source software. Versions are available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. Examples of hashcat-supported hashing algorithms are LM hashes, MD4, MD5, SHA-family and Unix Crypt formats as well as algorithms used in MySQL and Cisco PIX.

  7. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.

  8. Syskey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syskey

    Screenshot of the Syskey utility on the Windows 8.1 operating system requesting the user to enter a password.. The SAM Lock Tool, better known as Syskey (the name of its executable file), is a discontinued component of Windows NT that encrypts the Security Account Manager (SAM) database using a 128-bit RC4 encryption key.

  9. Windows Resource Protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Resource_Protection

    Windows Resource Protection is a feature first introduced in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. It is available in all subsequent Windows operating systems, and replaces Windows File Protection. Windows Resource Protection prevents the replacement of critical system files, registry keys and folders.