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Guernica is a 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the bombing of Guernica, a Basque town, by Nazi and Fascist forces during the Spanish Civil War. The article explains the historical context, the commission, the style, and the legacy of this iconic work of Cubism and Surrealism.
Guernica is a town in the Basque Country, Spain, with a rich history and a symbol of Basque culture and democracy. It was bombed by Nazi and Fascist forces in 1937, inspiring Picasso's famous painting, and it is the site of the Tree of Gernika, where ancient assemblies were held.
A TV series by art historian Simon Schama that explores the works and contexts of eight artists, from Caravaggio to Rothko. Learn about the messages, influences and stories behind each artwork, such as David with the Head of Goliath, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa and Guernica.
Learn about the aerial bombing of Guernica, a Basque town in northern Spain, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Find out the background, the military situation, the casualties, the aftermath and the artistic responses to the raid.
The Weeping Woman is a series of paintings by Pablo Picasso depicting his mistress Dora Maar, created in 1937 in response to the bombing of Guernica. Learn about the background, development, relationship and legacy of this iconic surrealist motif.
Learn about the life and work of Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Explore his periods, styles, techniques, and famous paintings, such as Guernica and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
The Charnel House is a 1944–1945 painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the Holocaust and the Spanish Civil War. It is a black and white composition of a mass of corpses under a table, inspired by photographs and films of atrocities.
[4] Picasso's response to these turbulent events was to focus all of his attention on the monumental work of Guernica at the beginning of 1937. [5] Both Walter and Maar played a significant role in the creation of Guernica, with Walter appearing at least twice in the composition. Maar played a more practical role in the development of the work ...