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Learn about the criminal justice system, a series of government agencies and institutions that deliver justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. Find out the roles and functions of law enforcement, courts and prisons, and the different types of crime and methods of penology.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to criminal justice: Criminal justice – system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts.
Learn about the system of laws and practices that connect crimes and consequences in the US. Find out the definitions, categories, degrees, parties, sources, and federal vs. state aspects of criminal law.
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime and prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and welfare of people. Learn about the history, elements, types, and objectives of criminal law from this comprehensive article.
Crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority, but its definition varies by legal, sociological, and psychological perspectives. Learn about the elements, categories, methods, and schools of criminology, as well as the history and examples of crime.
Retributive justice is a legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punishment proportional or similar to the crime. It is based on the principle of lex talionis (an eye for an eye) and involves three principles: desert, moral goodness and proportionality.
Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behavioural and social sciences, which draws primarily upon the research of sociologists, political scientists, economists, legal sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, psychiatrists, social workers, biologists, social anthropologists, scholars of law and jurisprudence, as well as the ...
Probable cause is the legal standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal and for a court's issuing of a search warrant. Learn about the definition, history, and application of probable cause in U.S. criminal and immigration law, and how it differs from reasonable suspicion.