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  2. Chloroplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast

    Chloroplasts, containing thylakoids, visible in the cells of Ptychostomum capillare, a type of moss. A chloroplast (/ ˈ k l ɔːr ə ˌ p l æ s t,-p l ɑː s t /) [1] [2] is a type of organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells.

  3. Plastid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastid

    For example, chloroplasts in plants and green algae have lost all phycobilisomes, the light harvesting complexes found in cyanobacteria, red algae and glaucophytes, but instead contain stroma and grana thylakoids. The glaucocystophycean plastid—in contrast to chloroplasts and rhodoplasts—is still surrounded by the remains of the ...

  4. Pyrenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenoid

    Pyrenoids were first described in 1803 by Vaucher [4] (cited in Brown et al. [5]).The term was first coined by Schmitz [6] who also observed how algal chloroplasts formed de novo during cell division, leading Schimper to propose that chloroplasts were autonomous, and to surmise that all green plants had originated through the “unification of a colourless organism with one uniformly tinged ...

  5. Chloroplast membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast_membrane

    Within the envelope membranes, in the region called the stroma, there is a system of interconnecting flattened membrane compartments, called the thylakoids.The thylakoid membrane is quite similar in lipid composition to the inner envelope membrane, containing 78% galactolipids, 15.5% phospholipids and 6.5% sulfolipids in spinach chloroplasts. [3]

  6. Red algae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_algae

    Chloroplasts probably evolved following an endosymbiotic event between an ancestral, photosynthetic cyanobacterium and an early eukaryotic phagotroph. [17] This event (termed primary endosymbiosis) is at the origin of the red and green algae (including the land plants or Embryophytes which emerged within them) and the glaucophytes, which together make up the oldest evolutionary lineages of ...

  7. Here’s the last day to send your gifts in time for the holidays

    www.aol.com/last-day-send-gifts-time-143042135.html

    USPS notes that the actual delivery date varies based on conditions including origin, destination and post office acceptance time. FedEx. Here are the shipping deadlines for December 24 delivery:

  8. The dark fandom behind healthcare CEO murder suspect - AOL

    www.aol.com/dark-fandom-behind-healthcare-ceo...

    Since Mr Mangione's arrest, variations of "#FreeLuigi" were posted on X over 50,000 times, likely getting tens of millions of impressions. And by some measures, the NCRI said, engagement with ...

  9. Endosymbiont - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosymbiont

    An overview of the endosymbiosis theory of eukaryote origin (symbiogenesis). Symbiogenesis theory holds that eukaryotes evolved via absorbing prokaryotes. Typically, one organism envelopes a bacterium and the two evolve a mutualistic relationship. The absorbed bacteria (the endosymbiont) eventually lives exclusively within the host cells.