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  2. Code of Conduct for Justices of the Supreme Court of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Conduct_for...

    The code was issued during a time when the court faced great criticism, especially around the conduct of justice Clarence Thomas.It was shown that he received undisclosed gifts of luxury travel [2] and that he was involved with cases that were related to the political activities of his wife, Ginni Thomas, who worked to overturn the 2020 election results in the weeks leading up to the January 6 ...

  3. Judicial misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_misconduct

    Judicial misconduct occurs when a judge acts in ways that are considered unethical or otherwise violate the judge's obligations of impartial conduct.. Actions that can be classified as judicial misconduct include: conduct prejudicial to the effective and expeditious administration of the business of the courts (as an extreme example: "falsification of facts" at summary judgment); using the ...

  4. Judicial council (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_council_(United...

    The judicial discipline process of US federal judges is initiated by the filing of a complaint by any person alleging that a judge has engaged in conduct "prejudicial to the effective and expeditious administration of the business of the courts, or alleging that such judge is unable to discharge all the duties of the office by reason of mental or physical disability."

  5. Uniform Code of Military Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military...

    The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the foundation of the system of military justice of the armed forces of the United States.The UCMJ was established by the United States Congress in accordance with their constitutional authority, per Article I Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which provides that "The Congress shall have Power . . . to make Rules for the Government and ...

  6. United States magistrate judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_magistrate_judge

    The Federal Magistrates Act of 1968, as amended, was enacted by the Congress to create a new federal judicial officer who would (1) assume all the former duties of the commissioners and (2) conduct a wide range of judicial proceedings to expedite the disposition of the civil and criminal caseloads of the United States district courts.

  7. Judiciary Act of 1869 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1869

    The Judiciary Act of 1869 (41st Congress, Sess. 1, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44, enacted April 10, 1869), formally An Act to amend the Judicial System of the United States and is sometimes called the Circuit Judges Act of 1869.

  8. Judiciary Act of 1789 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789

    The Act also created a United States Attorney and a United States Marshal for each judicial district. [5] The Judiciary Act of 1789 included the Alien Tort Statute, now codified as 28 U.S.C. § 1350, which provides jurisdiction in the district courts over lawsuits by aliens for torts in violation of the law of nations or treaties of the United ...

  9. Midnight Judges Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Judges_Act

    The implications of Adams's actions in appointing Federalists to the Supreme Court and the federal courts, led to one of the most important decisions in American judicial history. Marbury v. Madison solidified the United States' system of checks and balances and gave the judicial branch equal power with the executive and legislative branches. [14]