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[4] [5] Growing out of the "1978 Truth Criterion Discussion" during the Boluan Fanzheng period, the New Enlightenment is widely regarded as a new wave of enlightenment within the Chinese society since the May Fourth Movement in 1919. [6] [7] The decade of the 1980s has thus been called the Age of New Enlightenment in China. [8] [9] [10]
Salvation overwhelmed enlightenment [2] (simplified Chinese: 救亡压倒启蒙; traditional Chinese: 救亡壓倒啟蒙), also known as "national salvation crushed enlightenment" [3] or the "country's salvation suffocated the enlightenment", [4] is a viewpoint put forward by Li Zehou in the mid-1980s (the New Enlightenment period) [5] in an article entitled Double Variation on Enlightenment ...
Li Zehou (Chinese: 李泽厚; 13 June 1930 – 2 November 2021) was a Chinese scholar of philosophy and intellectual history. [1] [2] [3] He is considered an influential modern scholar of Chinese history and culture whose work was central to the period known as the Chinese "New Enlightenment" in the 1980s.
The New Enlightenment movement called for the revival of "democracy and science", which was the old theme of the May Fourth Movement in 1919, and promoted humanism and universal values within the Chinese society. [20]
Illustration for the sutra, Korea, 14th century. The Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment or Complete Enlightenment (traditional Chinese: 圓覺經; simplified Chinese: 圆觉经; pinyin: Yuánjué jīng; Japanese: 円覚経; rōmaji: Engaku-kyō; Korean: 원각경; romaja: Wongakgyeong; Vietnamese: kinh Viên Giác) is a Mahāyāna Buddhist sūtra [a] highly esteemed by both the Huayan and Zen ...
Xuanzang (Chinese: 玄奘; Wade–Giles: Hsüen Tsang; [ɕɥɛ̌n.tsâŋ]; 6 April 602 – 5 February 664), born Chen Hui or Chen Yi (陳褘 / 陳禕), also known by his Sanskrit Dharma name Mokṣadeva, [1] was a 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator.
The Song of Enlightenment (traditional Chinese: 證道歌; simplified Chinese: 证道歌; pinyin: Zhèngdào gē; Wade–Giles: Cheng-dao ke; Japanese: Shōdōka; Korean: 증도가; lit. 'prove Way song'), also translated as Song of Awakening, Song of Freedom and Song of Actualizing the Way, is a Chan discourse written some time in the first half of the 8th century C.E. and usually attributed ...
[7] [e] Aside from the Chinese accounts, several popular traditions also exist regarding Bodhidharma's origins. [note 2] Throughout Buddhist art, Bodhidharma is depicted as an ill-tempered, large-nosed, profusely-bearded, wide-eyed non-Chinese person. He is referred to as "The Blue-Eyed Barbarian" (Chinese: 碧眼胡; pinyin: Bìyǎnhú) in ...