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  2. Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_and...

    The Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 [1] was a British Act of Parliament passed to try to stop child labour. Many boys as young as six were being used as chimney sweeps . One of many chimney sweeps such as Newport, Isle of Wight's Valentine Grey, a 10-year-old, who was murdered by his Master Benjamin Davis, because he hadn't ...

  3. Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_Act_1875

    The Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that superseded the Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 passed to try to stop child labour. The bills, proposed by Lord Shaftesbury , were triggered by the death of twelve-year-old George Brewster, whose master had caused him to climb and clean the ...

  4. Chimney sweep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_sweep

    A chimney sweep in Wexford, Ireland in 1850. A chimney sweep is a person who inspects then clears soot and creosote from chimneys. The chimney uses the pressure difference caused by a hot column of gas to create a draught and draw air over the hot coals or wood enabling continued combustion. Chimneys may be straight or contain many changes of ...

  5. Chimney Sweepers Act 1788 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_Act_1788

    The Chimney Sweepers Act 1788 (28 Geo. 3. c. 48) was a British Act of Parliament passed to try to stop child labour. Many boys as young as four were being used as chimney sweeps. This act stated that no boy should be bound apprentice before he was eight years old.

  6. List of obsolete occupations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_obsolete_occupations

    Climbing boys (or girls) were chimney sweeps' apprentices. Being small they could get into spaces too restricted for adults to fit into. The job was arduous and dangerous. [4] [60]: 249–254 [39]: 176–177 The occupation was controversial because it exposed children to multiple risks.

  7. Pflaumentoffel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflaumentoffel

    [4] [5] The children's task was to crawl through and clean the high and narrow chimney flues and stacks of municipal civic buildings, and is an early example of state-tolerated child labor. [4] The chimney sweep assistants were sometimes called "fire ruffians", and one suggestion is that the word Pflaumentoffel derived from the words plum and ...

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