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Acetylcysteine in a form of a white or white with light yellow cast powder has a pK a of 9.5 at 30 °C. [11] N-acetyl-L-cysteine is soluble in water and alcohol, and practically insoluble in chloroform and ether. [61] Acetylcysteine is highly soluble in water: it dissolves readily in water, forming a clear solution.
The molecular formula C 5 H 9 NO 3 S (molar mass: 163.195 g/mol, exact mass: 163.0303 u) may refer to: Acetylcysteine, also known as N-acetylcysteine (NAC) Tiopronin
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Cysteine (/ ˈ s ɪ s t ɪ iː n /; [5] symbol Cys or C [6]) is a semiessential [7] proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HOOC−CH(−NH 2)−CH 2 −SH.The thiol side chain in cysteine enables the formation of disulfide bonds, and often participates in enzymatic reactions as a nucleophile.
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N-acetylcysteine has been shown to decrease drug-seeking behavior for nicotine and heroin as well. However, N-acetylcysteine does not alter the cocaine-induced rush or euphoria; it only causes a reduction in drug-seeking behavior. N-acetylcysteine works by increasing levels of cysteine in cells, leading to an increase in system Xc- activity.
NAPQI, also known as NAPBQI or N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine, is a toxic byproduct produced during the xenobiotic metabolism of the analgesic paracetamol (acetaminophen). [1] It is normally produced only in small amounts, and then almost immediately detoxified in the liver.
Chemical and physical data; Formula: C 11 H 13 N O 4: ... N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an amino acid, ... Acetylcysteine; N-Acetylserotonin; References