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An X-ray generator generally contains an X-ray tube to produce the X-rays. Possibly, radioisotopes can also be used to generate X-rays. [1]An X-ray tube is a simple vacuum tube that contains a cathode, which directs a stream of electrons into a vacuum, and an anode, which collects the electrons and is made of tungsten to evacuate the heat generated by the collision.
The radiated power has been raised to 350 terawatts and the X-ray energy output to 2.7 megajoules. In 2006 wire array experiments reach ultra-high temperatures (2.66 to 3.7 billion kelvins). [24] Sandia's roadmap for the future includes another Z machine version called ZN (Z Neutron) to test higher yields in fusion power and automation systems.
Van de Graaff generators are still used as accelerators to generate energetic particle and X-ray beams for nuclear research and nuclear medicine. [2] The voltage produced by an open-air Van de Graaff machine is limited by arcing and corona discharge to about 5 MV. Most modern industrial machines are enclosed in a pressurized tank of insulating ...
Z Pulsed Power Facility, an x-ray generator at Sandia National Laboratories, informally known as the "Z machine" See also. Z (disambiguation)
X-ray background; Naturally occurring radionuclides; Artificial X-ray sources Radiopharmaceuticals in radiopharmacology. Radioactive tracer; Brachytherapy; X-ray tube, a vacuum tube that produces X-rays when current flows through it; X-ray laser; X-ray generator, any of various devices using X-ray tubes, lasers, or radioisotopes; Synchrotron ...
Industrial Radiography uses either X-rays, produced with X-ray generators, or gamma rays generated by the natural radioactivity of sealed radionuclide sources. Neutrons can also be used. After crossing the specimen, photons are captured by a detector, such as a silver halide film, a phosphor plate, flat panel detector or CdTe detector.