Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is in contrast to a floating-point unit (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers.
Therefore, the logical and arithmetic left-shifts are exactly the same. However, as the logical right-shift inserts value 0 bits into the most significant bit, instead of copying the sign bit, it is ideal for unsigned binary numbers, while the arithmetic right-shift is ideal for signed two's complement binary numbers.
Bitwise binary AND performs logical conjunction (shown in the table above) of the bits in each position of a number in its binary form. For instance, working with a byte (the char type): 11001000 & 10111000 -------- = 10001000
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit within the processor that performs integer arithmetic and bitwise logic operations. The inputs to the ALU are the data words to be operated on (called operands ), status information from previous operations, and a code from the control unit indicating which operation to perform.
A minimal hypothetical microprocessor might include only an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and a control logic section. The ALU performs addition, subtraction, and operations such as AND or OR. Each operation of the ALU sets one or more flags in a status register, which indicate the results of the last operation (zero value, negative number ...
Some authors prefer the terms sticky right-shift and zero-fill right-shift for arithmetic and logical shifts respectively. [7] Arithmetic shifts can be useful as efficient ways to perform multiplication or division of signed integers by powers of two. Shifting left by n bits on a signed or unsigned binary number has the effect of multiplying it ...
Rational number arithmetic involves operations on fractions of integers. Real number arithmetic is about calculations with real numbers, which include both rational and irrational numbers. Another distinction is based on the numeral system employed to perform calculations. Decimal arithmetic is the most common.
Computer arithmetic is the scientific field that deals with representation of numbers on computers and corresponding implementations of the arithmetic operations. [1] [2] It includes: Fixed-point arithmetic; Floating-point arithmetic; Interval arithmetic; Arbitrary-precision arithmetic; Modular arithmetic. Multi-modular arithmetic