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The conference of Berlin, as illustrated in German newspaper Die Gartenlaube The conference of Berlin, as illustrated in Illustrirte Zeitung. The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 was a meeting of colonial powers that concluded with the signing of the General Act of Berlin, [1] an agreement regulating European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period.
In the Berlin Conference of 1884–85, European leaders officially recognised Leopold's control over the 2,350,000 km 2 (910,000 sq mi) of the notionally-independent Congo Free State on the grounds that it would be a free trade area and buffer state between British and French spheres of influence. [3]
The 1884 Berlin Conference regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa, and is seen as emblematic of the "scramble". [6] In the last quarter of the 19th century, there were considerable political rivalries between the European empires, which provided the impetus for the colonisation. [7]
In the Berlin Conference of 1884–85, European leaders officially noted Leopold's control over the 2,600,000 km 2 (1,000,000 sq mi) of the notionally independent Congo Free State. [ 26 ]
The Berlin Conference or Congo Conference of 1884–85 regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa. King Leopold II was able to convince the powers at the conference that common trade in Africa was in the best interests of all countries.
It was formally established as the French Congo on 30 November 1882, [1] and was confirmed at the Berlin Conference of 1884–85. Its borders with Cabinda, Cameroons, and the Congo Free State were established by treaties over the next decade. The plan to develop the colony was to grant massive concessions to some thirty French companies. These ...
Berlin Conference (1884–85), concerning the Scramble for Africa Berlin Conference (1897) , an international congress regarding the growing number of leprosy cases Berlin Conference (March 26-27, 1917) , meeting intended to define the war aims of Germany and Austria-Hungary
The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as Congo Conference or West Africa Conference, The International Meridian Conference of 1884, The "International Plenipotentiary Conference to Conclude an International Convention on Trade in Certain Species of Wildlife" which adopted the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species ...