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  2. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    In the bingo sort variant, items are sorted by repeatedly looking through the remaining items to find the greatest value and moving all items with that value to their final location. [2] Like counting sort , this is an efficient variant if there are many duplicate values: selection sort does one pass through the remaining items for each item ...

  3. Integer sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_sorting

    Then, all of the buckets are concatenated together to form the output list. [12] Counting sort uses a table of counters in place of a table of buckets, to determine the number of items with each key. Then, a prefix sum computation is used to determine the range of positions in the sorted output at which the values with each key should be placed.

  4. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    Merge sort. In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order.The most frequently used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order, and either ascending or descending.

  5. Comparison sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort

    Sorting a set of unlabelled weights by weight using only a balance scale requires a comparison sort algorithm. A comparison sort is a type of sorting algorithm that only reads the list elements through a single abstract comparison operation (often a "less than or equal to" operator or a three-way comparison) that determines which of two elements should occur first in the final sorted list.

  6. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    Used in Python 2.3 and up, and Java SE 7. Insertion sorts Insertion sort: determine where the current item belongs in the list of sorted ones, and insert it there; Library sort; Patience sorting; Shell sort: an attempt to improve insertion sort; Tree sort (binary tree sort): build binary tree, then traverse it to create sorted list

  7. Fisher–Yates shuffle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle

    Write down the numbers from 1 through N. Pick a random number k between one and the number of unstruck numbers remaining (inclusive). Counting from the low end, strike out the kth number not yet struck out, and write it down at the end of a separate list. Repeat from step 2 until all the numbers have been struck out.

  8. Sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting

    If different items have different sort key values then this defines a unique order of the items. Workers sorting parcels in a postal facility. A standard order is often called ascending (corresponding to the fact that the standard order of numbers is ascending, i.e. A to Z, 0 to 9), the reverse order descending (Z to A, 9 to 0).

  9. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The running time is of order (), since there are subsets and, to check each subset, we need to sum at most n elements. The algorithm can be implemented by depth-first search of a binary tree: each level in the tree corresponds to an input number; the left branch corresponds to excluding the number from the set, and the right branch corresponds ...