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Those with an irregular heartbeat are often treated with blood thinners to reduce the risk of complications. [6] Those who have severe symptoms from an arrhythmia or are medically unstable may receive urgent treatment with a controlled electric shock in the form of cardioversion or defibrillation. [6] Arrhythmia affects millions of people. [4]
Class Ic drugs do not affect action potential duration and have the strongest effect on the initiation phase 0 of depolarization Contraindicated immediately after myocardial infarction; Prevent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; Treat recurrent tachycardia associated with abnormal conduction pathways, such as Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome; II
Anti-clotting medications include warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants. [25] While these medications reduce stroke risk, they increase rates of major bleeding. [27] Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm and, as of 2020, affects more than 33 million people worldwide.
An arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat that occurs due to a problem with the electrical activity of your heart. Types of arrhythmia include: Tachycardia. A faster-than-normal heart rate. Bradycardia.
This abnormal electrical activity causes the atria to contract erratically, resulting in an irregular heartbeat. [89] Treatment primarily focuses on restoring normal heart rhythm and controlling the heart rate to minimise the risk of complications, including stroke.
Since they help the heart beat more slowly and with less force, these medications are most often used to treat irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure, but they have a range of other ...
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